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社区枪支暴力预防项目述评及医生的作用。

A Review of Community-Based Gun Violence Prevention Programs and the Physician's Role.

机构信息

General Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.

出版信息

Adv Pediatr. 2024 Aug;71(1):41-54. doi: 10.1016/j.yapd.2024.01.003. Epub 2024 Feb 29.

Abstract

Gun violence (GV) and safety is a contentious topic in the United States, despite increasing morbidity and mortality among children and adolescents. It is important for physicians to take a role in preventing future GV. This article aims to present several methods that physicians can use to prevent GV in their own communities, ranging from implementation of large-scale intervention programs to simple screenings and anticipatory guidance. As the problem of GV persists, it is important for physicians to use their role to identify individuals who are at high-risk and advocate for changes that will benefit their future health.

摘要

枪支暴力(GV)和安全在美国是一个有争议的话题,尽管儿童和青少年的发病率和死亡率不断上升。医生在预防未来的枪支暴力方面发挥作用是很重要的。本文旨在介绍医生可以在自己的社区中使用的几种预防枪支暴力的方法,从实施大规模干预计划到简单的筛查和预期指导。由于枪支暴力问题持续存在,医生利用自己的角色来识别高风险人群,并倡导有利于他们未来健康的变革是很重要的。

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