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拉丁美洲、欧洲产科暴力观察站及欧洲其他组织对《关于分娩时不合格和不尊重产妇护理的联合立场声明——因为言语很重要》的联合回应。

Joint response from Latin American, European Obstetric Violence Observatories and others organizations all over Europe to the Joint Position Statement on Substandard and Disrespectful Care in Labour - Because Words Matter.

作者信息

Brigidi Serena, Battisti Alessandra, Skoko Elena, Santos Carla, Morais Lígia, Sadler Michelle, Candia Mónica, Brocker Ángela, Contreras Luna, Trouvé Alice, Bish Sonia, Gonzaléz Carolina, Rossel Javiera, Yáñez Fabiola, Werner Lara, Mena-Tudela Desirée, Villegas América, Galliardo Romina, Fernandez Susana

机构信息

Observatorio de la Violencia Obstétrica, Spain.

Osservatorio della Violenza Ostetrica, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2024 Aug;299:329-330. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.05.008. Epub 2024 May 22.

Abstract

The issue of obstetric violence is internationally acknowledged as a serious violation of human rights. First identified by the Committee of Experts of the Inter-American Belém do Pará Convention in 2012, it is recognized as a form of gender-based violence that infringes upon women's rights during childbirth. Nations such as Argentina, Mexico, Venezuela, and certain regions in Spain have implemented laws against it, highlighting its severity and the need for protective legislation. Major international organizations, including WHO and the Council of Europe, advocate for the elimination of disrespectful and abusive treatment in maternity care. In 2019, the UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women called on states to protect women's human rights in reproductive services by enforcing laws, prosecuting perpetrators, and providing compensation to victims. However, despite advances, there remains institutional and systemic resistance to recognizing obstetric violence, which undermines trust in healthcare and impacts women's quality of life. Addressing this violence is imperative, requiring education and training in women's human rights for all healthcare professionals. As part of the coalition of experts from various organizations (InterOVO), we respond to the publication by EAPM, EBCOG, and EMA: "Joint Position Statement: Substandard and Disrespectful Care in Labor - Because Words Matter." We are committed to preventing and mitigating obstetric violence and improving care for women and newborns.

摘要

产科暴力问题在国际上被公认为是对人权的严重侵犯。2012年,美洲贝伦杜帕拉公约专家委员会首次确认了这一问题,它被视为一种在分娩期间侵犯妇女权利的性别暴力形式。阿根廷、墨西哥、委内瑞拉以及西班牙的某些地区等国家已实施了针对产科暴力的法律,凸显了其严重性以及制定保护性立法的必要性。包括世界卫生组织和欧洲委员会在内的主要国际组织倡导消除产科护理中不尊重和虐待性的待遇。2019年,联合国暴力侵害妇女问题特别报告员呼吁各国通过执行法律、起诉犯罪者以及向受害者提供赔偿来保护妇女在生殖服务方面的人权。然而,尽管取得了进展,但在承认产科暴力方面仍存在机构和系统性的阻力,这破坏了对医疗保健的信任并影响妇女的生活质量。解决这种暴力问题势在必行,这需要对所有医疗保健专业人员进行妇女人权方面的教育和培训。作为来自不同组织的专家联盟(InterOVO)的一部分,我们对欧洲围产医学会(EAPM)、欧洲妇产科和生殖医学学会(EBCOG)以及欧洲助产士协会(EMA)发表的《联合立场声明:分娩中的不合格和不尊重护理——因为言语很重要》做出回应。我们致力于预防和减轻产科暴力,并改善对妇女和新生儿的护理。

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