Department of Languages, Literatures, Communication, Education and Society, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Med Anthropol. 2019 Nov-Dec;38(8):762-776. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2019.1609471. Epub 2019 May 9.
In Latin America, over the past decade, the term "obstetric violence" has become part of the legal framework. Specific laws against obstetric violence - gender-based violence and the violation of human rights - exist in Venezuela, Argentina, Mexico, Brazil and Uruguay. In Europe, the issue is raised by human rights organizations, social movements and academics, but no country has yet passed legislation on the matter. In this article, I focus on the contribution of Argentina to this international debate, particularly with respect to the implementation of the Obstetric Violence Observatory.
在拉丁美洲,过去十年中,“产科暴力”一词已成为法律框架的一部分。委内瑞拉、阿根廷、墨西哥、巴西和乌拉圭都有针对产科暴力(基于性别的暴力和侵犯人权)的具体法律。在欧洲,人权组织、社会运动和学术界提出了这个问题,但没有一个国家就此通过立法。本文重点介绍阿根廷对这一国际辩论的贡献,特别是在实施产科暴力观察站方面。