Roth Bryan L, Krumm Brian E
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Biochem Pharmacol. 2024 Oct;228:116402. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2024.116402. Epub 2024 Jun 28.
"Molecular Glues" are defined as small molecules that can either be endogenous or synthetic which promote interactions between proteins at their interface. Allosteric modulators, specifically GPCR allosteric modulators, can promote both the association and the dissociation of a given receptor's transducer but accomplishes this "at a distance" from the interface. However, recent structures of GPCR G protein complexes in the presence of allosteric modulators indicate that some GPCR allosteric modulators can act as "molecular glues" interacting with both the receptor and the transducer at the interface biasing transducer signaling in both a positive and negative manner depending on the transducer. Given these phenomena we discuss the implications for this class of allosteric modulators to be used as molecular tools and for future drug development.
“分子胶”被定义为内源性或合成的小分子,它们可促进蛋白质在其界面处的相互作用。变构调节剂,特别是GPCR变构调节剂,可促进给定受体的转导蛋白的缔合和解离,但这是在远离界面的“一定距离处”实现的。然而,最近在变构调节剂存在下的GPCR G蛋白复合物结构表明,一些GPCR变构调节剂可作为“分子胶”,在界面处与受体和转导蛋白相互作用,根据转导蛋白的不同以正向和负向方式偏向转导蛋白信号传导。鉴于这些现象,我们讨论了这类变构调节剂作为分子工具以及用于未来药物开发的意义。