Okai-Nobrega Liria Akie, Santos Thiago Ribeiro Teles, Lage Ana Paula, Araújo Priscila Albuquerque de, Souza Thales Rezende, Fonseca Sergio Teixeira
Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
Anamê Ciência e Tecnologia em Produtos para Saúde Infantil, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2023 Oct 24;59(3):e435-e442. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1771006. eCollection 2024 Jun.
To compare the spatial-temporal parameters and walking kinematics of toddlers wearing biomimetic shoes, regular shoes (daily use owned shoes), and barefoot. Spatial-temporal parameters (speed, step length, and stride width), the mean vertical displacement of the center of mass (COM), knee flexion peak, and maximal foot height were analyzed. Children were not different in biomimetic shoes and barefoot conditions on speed, step length, and COM vertical displacement. There was no difference among conditions on stride width and foot height. The knee flexion peak was greater in shod conditions than barefoot. The regular shoes showed greater COM vertical displacement than biomimetic shoes and barefoot. The findings showed that shoes affected the walking pattern in young children, but a shoe with a biomimetic design had a lesser effect on the walking pattern.
比较穿着仿生鞋、普通鞋(日常使用的自有鞋子)和赤足的幼儿的时空参数及步行运动学。分析时空参数(速度、步长和步幅宽度)、质心(COM)的平均垂直位移、膝关节屈曲峰值和最大足高。在速度、步长和COM垂直位移方面,儿童穿着仿生鞋和赤足时没有差异。步幅宽度和足高在不同条件之间没有差异。穿鞋条件下的膝关节屈曲峰值大于赤足时。普通鞋的COM垂直位移大于仿生鞋和赤足时。研究结果表明,鞋子会影响幼儿的步行模式,但具有仿生设计的鞋子对步行模式的影响较小。