Germano Cristiana, Calvanese Carlo, Dell' Aversana Orabona Giovanni, Abbate Vincenzo, Bonavolontà Paola
Maxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive, and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, ITA.
Cureus. 2024 May 31;16(5):e61450. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61450. eCollection 2024 May.
Facial trauma can cause skin wounds with uneven and discoloured edges that require healing by secondary intention. These wounds often produce excess collagen fibres, leading to fibrosis and hypertrophic scars that can cause discomfort and negatively impact the patient's quality of life. A man suffered facial trauma due to a motor vehicle accident, resulting in a fracture of the left zygomatic-maxillary complex. He underwent surgery to fix the fracture and reconstruct his eyelid but developed a hypertrophic scar during recovery that caused eye dryness and discomfort. To treat the scar, Dermatix silicone gel (SG) (Viatris, Canonsburg, PA) was applied twice a day. After two months of treatment, the scar had improved significantly, and the patient's eyelid function had also improved. This case describes the use of Dermatix SG to treat a patient with a traumatic hypertrophic scar of the eyelid associated with eyelid malposition. Silicone gel is a non-invasive treatment for scars and has been shown to be effective in reducing scar elevation and erythema. However, there is a gap in the literature regarding the routine use of SG to preserve functionality and aesthetics in traumatic hypertrophic scars of complex anatomical structures. Further studies are needed to understand the principles of using SG for these types of scars to improve functional and aesthetic outcomes. Applying Dermatix SG twice a day for 60 days corrected a patient's functional and aesthetic issues. More studies should be conducted to investigate the product's effectiveness further.
面部创伤可导致皮肤伤口边缘参差不齐且颜色不均,需要二期愈合。这些伤口通常会产生过多的胶原纤维,导致纤维化和肥厚性瘢痕,从而引起不适并对患者的生活质量产生负面影响。一名男子因机动车事故遭受面部创伤,导致左侧颧骨-上颌复合体骨折。他接受了修复骨折和重建眼睑的手术,但在恢复过程中出现了肥厚性瘢痕,导致眼睛干涩和不适。为了治疗瘢痕,每天两次涂抹倍舒痕硅凝胶(SG)(维奥制药公司,宾夕法尼亚州卡农斯堡)。经过两个月的治疗,瘢痕明显改善,患者的眼睑功能也有所改善。本病例描述了使用倍舒痕硅凝胶治疗一名伴有眼睑错位的外伤性眼睑肥厚性瘢痕患者的情况。硅凝胶是一种非侵入性的瘢痕治疗方法,已被证明在减少瘢痕隆起和红斑方面有效。然而,关于常规使用硅凝胶来保持复杂解剖结构的外伤性肥厚性瘢痕的功能和美观方面,文献中存在空白。需要进一步研究以了解使用硅凝胶治疗这类瘢痕的原理,从而改善功能和美观效果。每天两次涂抹倍舒痕硅凝胶,持续60天,纠正了患者的功能和美观问题。应该进行更多研究以进一步调查该产品的有效性。