Sobczak Alexandria, Felber Randy, Leon Lexie, Biglione Alejandro
Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Clearwater, USA.
Cureus. 2024 May 30;16(5):e61386. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61386. eCollection 2024 May.
Sinoliths are mineral deposits that occur within the paranasal sinus due to long-standing obstruction and lack of drainage. It is a rare differential diagnosis for intrasinus lesions found on imaging. On computed tomography (CT) of the head, these calcifications are visualized as dense radiopaque bodies within the sinuses. Typically, patients with sinoliths are asymptomatic, but if complications of chronic obstruction and recurring sinusitis arise, endoscopic removal of the sinolith may be recommended. Here, we present a 95-year-old female found to have a sinolith in the sphenoid sinus on incidental imaging. This report discusses the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, radiologic findings, and management of sinoliths.
鼻窦结石是由于长期阻塞和引流不畅而在鼻窦内形成的矿物质沉积物。它是影像学检查发现的鼻窦内病变的一种罕见鉴别诊断。在头部计算机断层扫描(CT)上,这些钙化表现为鼻窦内致密的不透射线物体。通常,鼻窦结石患者没有症状,但如果出现慢性阻塞和复发性鼻窦炎的并发症,可能建议通过内镜切除鼻窦结石。在此,我们报告一名95岁女性,在偶然的影像学检查中发现蝶窦有一个鼻窦结石。本报告讨论了鼻窦结石的病因、病理生理学、临床表现、影像学表现及治疗。