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乳牙外伤后异常联合畸形的处理:一例报告

The Management of an Unusual Combination of Anomalies Following Primary Tooth Trauma: A Case Report.

作者信息

Revathy Viswanathan, Kalaivanan Dhanraj, Jairam Lalitha S, Saleem Sumaiyya, Krishnamoorthy Madhuram

机构信息

Pediatric Dentistry, Tamil Nadu Government Dental College, Chennai, IND.

Pediatric Dentistry, Sathyabama Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 31;16(5):e61402. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61402. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

The prognosis of luxation injuries of primary teeth is often unpredictable. A two-year-old girl presented with a displaced left primary maxillary anterior tooth diagnosed as severe intrusive luxation. On radiographic examination, it was noticed to be impinging on the underlying permanent tooth bud. The tooth was extracted, and periodic follow-ups were emphasized until the successor tooth erupted. However, after eight years, the patient followed up with a chief complaint of an unerupted permanent maxillary anterior tooth. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) revealed a combination of anomalies in the crown and root of the maxillary anterior tooth. After a wait-and-observe regime for six months, the incisal third of the crown erupted. At eight years and eight months, the tooth developed a periapical abscess which was treated endodontically and restored. At nine years and three months, the tooth is asymptomatic till date. The present case report highlights the consequences of intrusive luxation injuries to the primary teeth and the need for a multidisciplinary team approach in the management of complications of dental trauma along with meticulous long-term follow-ups.

摘要

乳牙脱位损伤的预后往往难以预测。一名两岁女童因左上颌乳前牙移位就诊,诊断为严重嵌入性脱位。影像学检查发现该牙压迫下方的恒牙胚。该牙被拔除,并强调定期随访直至继承恒牙萌出。然而,八年后,患者因上颌恒前牙未萌出前来复诊。锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)显示上颌前牙冠部和根部存在多种异常。经过六个月的观察等待期后,牙冠切端三分之一萌出。在八年零八个月时,该牙出现根尖周脓肿,接受了根管治疗并进行修复。在九年零三个月时,该牙至今无症状。本病例报告强调了乳牙嵌入性脱位损伤的后果,以及在处理牙外伤并发症时多学科团队协作的必要性和细致的长期随访的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/758f/11214667/fa632a6f5da6/cureus-0016-00000061402-i01.jpg

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