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关于来自水羚属(牛科:苇羚亚科)的艾美球虫属(顶复门:艾美球虫科)的论述,并补充了里西 - 比蒂等人于1973年在新宿主亚种普通水羚(奥吉尔比,1833年)上获取的形态学数据。

Remarks on spp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from spp. (Bovidae: Reduncini), with supplementary morphological data of Ricci-Bitti et al., 1973 from a new host subspecies, the common waterbuck (Ogilbyi, 1833).

作者信息

Duque de Araujo Munhoz Ana Maria, Fernandes Ema Albuquerque, Molarinho Marques João David, Berto Bruno Pereira

机构信息

Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Lusófona, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024, Lisboa, Portugal.

CECAV - Centro de Ciência Animal e Veterinária, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.

出版信息

Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2024 Jun 6;24:100952. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2024.100952. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

Reduncin bovids of spp. (Bovidae: Reduncini) are natively distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, although some populations have been introduced into parks and zoos around the world. The majority of the species has declining populations, being categorized as threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources; therefore, protective measures for the conservation of spp. are necessary, including the study of their parasites, such as the eimeriid coccidians (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae). In this context, the aim of the current study was to brings together the taxonomic data from the descriptions and reports of spp. from reduncin bovids, based on the detailed morphological identification of Ricci-Bitti, Pampiglione & Kabala, 1973 from a new host subspecies, the common waterbuck (Ogilbyi, 1833), in a safari park of Portugal. Five spp. are recorded from reduncin bovids, in addition to six more reports identified generically as sp., which were compared and taxonomically rearranged. The oocysts identified as in the current study were compatible with the original description and were supplemented for some taxonomic characters not originally included, such as: Stieda body flattened to nipplelike, sub-Stieda body rounded to trapezoidal, sporocyst residuum granular and membrane-bound, in addition to greater details of the micropyle, among others. Finally, the current study highlights the importance of studying the coccidians of reduncin bovids for the conservation of spp. due to the possibility of these spp. are extra-intestinal parasites, which can potentially cause severe coccidiosis associated with increased morbidity and mortality in certain threatened populations of spp.

摘要

水羚属(牛科:水羚亚科)的水羚原产于撒哈拉以南非洲,不过一些种群已被引入世界各地的公园和动物园。该属大多数物种的种群数量正在减少,被国际自然及自然资源保护联盟列为受威胁物种;因此,采取保护水羚属物种的措施很有必要,包括研究其寄生虫,比如艾美耳球虫(顶复门:艾美耳科)。在此背景下,本研究的目的是汇集来自水羚属牛科动物的描述和报告中的分类学数据,这些数据基于对来自葡萄牙一个野生动物园新宿主亚种普通水羚(奥氏水羚,1833年)的里氏艾美耳球虫(Ricci-Bitti、Pampiglione和Kabala,1973年)的详细形态学鉴定。除了另外六份被鉴定为艾美耳球虫属的报告(按属分类)外,还记录了从水羚属牛科动物中发现的五种艾美耳球虫,并对它们进行了比较和分类重新排列。本研究中鉴定为艾美耳球虫的卵囊与原始描述相符,并补充了一些原本未包括的分类学特征,例如:斯氏体扁平呈乳头状,亚斯氏体圆形至梯形,孢子囊残体呈颗粒状且有膜包裹,此外还有关于微孔的更多细节等。最后,本研究强调了研究水羚属牛科动物球虫对保护水羚属物种的重要性,因为这些水羚属物种可能是肠道外寄生虫,在某些受威胁的水羚属种群中可能会引发严重的球虫病,导致发病率和死亡率上升。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e421/11214175/22eee0c34e77/ga1.jpg

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