Khan Samim, Mir Mohammad Hedayetullah
Department of Chemistry, Aliah University, New Town, Kolkata 700 156, India.
Institut des Matériaux Poreux de Paris, Ecole Normale Supérieure, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL University, 75005 Paris, France.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2024 Jul 18;60(59):7555-7565. doi: 10.1039/d4cc02655a.
The emergence of materials that can effectively convert photon energy (light) into motion (mechanical work) and change their shapes on command is of great interest for their potential in the fabrication of devices (powered by light) that will revolutionize the technologies of optical actuators, smart medical devices, soft robotics, artificial muscles and flexible electronics. Recently, metal-organic crystals have emerged as desirable smart hybrid materials that can hop, split and jump. Thus, their incorporation into polymer host objects can control movement from molecules to millimetres, opening up a new world of light-switching smart materials. This feature article briefly summarizes the recent part of the fast-growing literature on photomechanical properties in metal-organic crystals, such as coordination compounds, coordination polymers (CPs), and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The article highlights the contributions of our group along with others in this area and aims to provide a consolidated idea of the engineering strategies and structure-property relationships of these hybrid materials for such rare phenomena with diverse potential applications.
能够有效将光子能量(光)转化为运动(机械功)并根据指令改变其形状的材料的出现,因其在制造(由光驱动)设备方面的潜力而备受关注,这些设备将彻底改变光学致动器、智能医疗设备、软体机器人、人造肌肉和柔性电子等技术。最近,金属有机晶体已成为理想的智能混合材料,能够跳跃、分裂和跳动。因此,将它们掺入聚合物主体物体中可以控制从分子到毫米级的运动,开启了光开关智能材料的全新世界。这篇专题文章简要总结了金属有机晶体(如配位化合物、配位聚合物(CPs)和金属有机框架(MOFs))中光机械性能方面快速增长的文献的最新部分。文章突出了我们团队以及该领域其他团队的贡献,旨在为这些具有不同潜在应用的罕见现象的混合材料的工程策略和结构 - 性能关系提供一个综合概念。