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在自杀过程中遇到救护车临床医生——从他人视角看自己的意义。

Navigating oneself through the eyes of the other - meanings of encountering ambulance clinicians while being in a suicidal process.

机构信息

Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.

Centre of Interprofessional Collaboration Within Emergency Care (CICE), Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2024 Dec;19(1):2374751. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2024.2374751. Epub 2024 Jul 2.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The suicidal process contains both observable and non-observable phases, and patients have described the process as characterized by loneliness and darkness. Ambulance clinicians encounter patients in all phases of the suicidal process but little is known on what meaning this encounter has to the patients. The aim of this study was to elucidate meanings of encountering ambulance clinicians while being in a suicidal process.

METHODS

Data were collected through fifteen individual interviews with eight participants who had lived experiences of encountering ambulance clinicians. Inductive design using phenomenological hermeneutical approach was used.

FINDINGS

Patients are impacted by the clinicians, both in how they find their value in the situation, but also in expected trajectory. Three themes; 'Being impacted by representatives of society', 'Being unsure of one´s own value' and 'Regaining hope in moments of togetherness' generated the main theme ´Navigating oneself through the eyes of the other´.

CONCLUSION

The way ambulance clinicians communicate impacts how patients navigate themselves in the ambivalence about living or dying, and the encounter either consolidate a feeling of being a burden, or instil hope of an endurable life. Through conversation, clinicians could support the patients in taking the first steps in the journey of recovery.

摘要

目的

自杀过程包含可观察和不可观察的阶段,患者将这一过程描述为孤独和黑暗的特征。急救医务人员在自杀过程的各个阶段都会遇到患者,但对于这对患者意味着什么,我们知之甚少。本研究旨在阐明急救医务人员在自杀过程中遇到患者的意义。

方法

通过对 8 名有过遭遇急救医务人员经历的参与者进行的 15 次个体访谈收集数据。采用现象学解释学方法进行归纳设计。

结果

医务人员对患者产生了影响,不仅体现在他们如何在这种情况下找到自己的价值,也体现在他们预期的轨迹上。三个主题:“被社会代表所影响”、“对自己的价值不确定”和“在共同的时刻重新获得希望”,产生了“通过他人的眼光来寻找自己的方向”这一主要主题。

结论

急救医务人员的沟通方式影响患者在生存或死亡的矛盾心理中如何自我定位,这种相遇要么强化了患者是负担的感觉,要么给他们带来了可以忍受生活的希望。通过对话,医务人员可以支持患者迈出康复之旅的第一步。

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