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“待在室内与世隔绝意味着没人能看到我”:新冠肺炎疫情之前、期间和之后因外貌问题产生的本体论(安全感)缺失和困扰。

Staying isolated indoors means that nobody sees me": ontological (in)security and living with significant appearance concerns before, during, and 'since' COVID-19.

机构信息

School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK.

School of Psychology, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2024 Dec;19(1):2374779. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2024.2374779. Epub 2024 Jul 3.

DOI:10.1080/17482631.2024.2374779
PMID:38958499
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11225628/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Though a worldwide period of uncertainty (COVID-19) has 'ended', there exists a legacy of maladaptive experiences among people with significant appearance concerns (SAC) that requires care and attention.

METHODS

Using Giddens' concept of ontological security, we explored how people experienced their SAC before, during and "since" COVID-19. Qualitative surveys allowed us to capture diverse perspectives from individuals transnationally, analysed with deductive reflexive thematic analysis using ontological security as our theoretical foundation.

RESULTS

Themes named "More Mirror(ed) Time" and "Locked Out, Shut Down, and Shut Out" gave a contextual grounding for the embodied experiences of this group through times of social restrictions, and the theme "Redefining Relevance" explored the continued legacy of COVID-19 - and continued global uncertainties such as economic hardship and warfare - that impact the wellbeing of people with SAC.

CONCLUSIONS

People with SAC are still 'locked out' from essential healthcare support as those providing healthcare are overworked, under-resourced and rely on efficient interactive methods such as tele-health that may be triggers for people with SAC. Care providers may consider expanding appearance concerns verbiage, look to involve trusted others in the care-seeking process, and utilize modalities beyond digital health to support people with SAC.

摘要

目的

尽管全球经历了一段不确定时期(COVID-19),但仍有许多存在显著外貌问题的人(SAC)存在适应不良的经历,需要关注和护理。

方法

我们使用吉登斯的本体安全感概念,探索了人们在 COVID-19 之前、期间和“之后”如何体验自己的 SAC。定性调查允许我们从跨国个人那里捕捉到不同的观点,并使用本体安全感作为理论基础,进行演绎反思主题分析。

结果

主题为“更多的镜子(ed)时间”和“锁定、关闭和拒绝”,通过社会限制时期,为该群体的身体体验提供了背景基础,主题“重新定义相关性”则探讨了 COVID-19 的持续影响——以及持续的全球不确定性,如经济困难和战争——这对 SAC 患者的幸福感产生影响。

结论

SAC 患者仍然被排除在基本医疗保健支持之外,因为提供医疗保健的人员工作量大、资源不足,并且依赖于高效的互动方法,如远程医疗,这可能会成为 SAC 患者的触发因素。护理提供者可以考虑扩大外貌问题的措辞,寻求在寻求护理的过程中让信任的他人参与,并利用数字健康以外的模式来支持 SAC 患者。

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