Decheng Hospital of Quanzhou, Affiliated of Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, 362100, China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 3;14(1):15343. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66560-6.
This study aimed to construct a non-invasive diagnostic nomogram based on high-frequency ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging results for early liver cirrhosis patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) which cannot be detected by conventional non-invasive examination methods but can only be diagnosed through invasive liver puncture for pathological examination. 72 patients with CHB were enrolled in this prospective study, and divided into S4 stage of liver cirrhosis and S0-S3 stage of non-liver cirrhosis according to pathological findings. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors, and a diagnostic nomogram was constructed for CHB-related early cirrhosis. It was validated and calibrated by bootstrap self-extraction. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR 1.14, 95% CI (1.04-1.27)), right hepatic vein diameter (OR 0.43, 95% CI 0.23-0.82), presence or absence of nodules (OR 31.98, 95% CI 3.84-266.08), and hepatic parenchymal echogenicity grading (OR 12.82, 95% CI 2.12-77.51) were identified as independent predictive indicators. The nomogram based on the 4 factors above showed good performance, with a sensitivity and specificity of 90.70% and 89.66%, respectively. The area under the curve (AUC) of the prediction model was 0.96, and the predictive model showed better predictive performance than APRI score (AUC 0.57), FIB-4 score (AUC 0.64), INPR score (AUC 0.63), and LSM score (AUC 0.67). The calibration curve of the prediction model fit well with the ideal curve, and the decision curve analysis showed that the net benefit of the model was significant. The nomogram in this study can detect liver cirrhosis in most CHB patients without liver biopsy, providing a direct, fast, and accurate practical diagnostic tool for clinical doctors.
本研究旨在构建一种基于高频超声和磁共振成像结果的非侵入性诊断列线图,用于检测慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者的早期肝硬化,这些患者不能通过常规的非侵入性检查方法检测到,只能通过肝穿刺进行病理检查才能诊断。本研究共纳入 72 例 CHB 患者,根据病理结果分为肝硬化 S4 期和非肝硬化 S0-S3 期。采用二项逻辑回归分析确定独立预测因子,并构建用于 CHB 相关早期肝硬化的诊断列线图。通过自举法进行验证和校准。二项逻辑回归分析显示,年龄(OR 1.14,95%CI(1.04-1.27))、右肝静脉直径(OR 0.43,95%CI 0.23-0.82)、结节的存在与否(OR 31.98,95%CI 3.84-266.08)和肝实质回声分级(OR 12.82,95%CI 2.12-77.51)是独立的预测指标。基于上述 4 个因素的列线图显示出良好的性能,其敏感性和特异性分别为 90.70%和 89.66%。预测模型的曲线下面积(AUC)为 0.96,预测模型的预测性能优于 APRI 评分(AUC 0.57)、FIB-4 评分(AUC 0.64)、INPR 评分(AUC 0.63)和 LSM 评分(AUC 0.67)。预测模型的校准曲线与理想曲线拟合良好,决策曲线分析表明该模型的净获益显著。本研究中的列线图可以在没有肝活检的情况下检测大多数 CHB 患者的肝硬化,为临床医生提供了一种直接、快速、准确的实用诊断工具。