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使用口头叙述的生理反应研究情绪的方法:范围综述。

Approaches to studying emotion using physiological responses to spoken narratives: A scoping review.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research (BRAMS), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Psychophysiology. 2024 Nov;61(11):e14642. doi: 10.1111/psyp.14642. Epub 2024 Jul 3.

Abstract

Narratives are effective tools for evoking emotions, and physiological measurements provide a means of objectively assessing emotional reactions - making them a potentially powerful pair of tools for studying emotional processes. However, extent research combining emotional narratives and physiological measurement varies widely in design and application, making it challenging to identify previous work, consolidate findings, and design effective experiments. Our scoping review explores the use of auditory emotional narratives and physiological measures in research, examining paradigms, study populations, and represented emotions. Following the PRISMA-ScR Checklist, we searched five databases for peer-reviewed experimental studies that used spoken narratives to induce emotion and reported autonomic physiological measures. Among 3466 titles screened and 653 articles reviewed, 110 studies were included. Our exploration revealed a variety of applications and experimental paradigms; emotional narratives paired with physiological measures have been used to study diverse topics and populations, including neurotypical and clinical groups. Although incomparable designs and sometimes contradictory results precluded general recommendations as regards which physiological measures to use when designing new studies, as a whole, the body of work suggests that these tools can be valuable to study emotions. Our review offers an overview of research employing narratives and physiological measures for emotion study, and highlights weaknesses in reporting practices and gaps in our knowledge concerning the robustness and specificity of physiological measures as indices of emotion. We discuss study design considerations and transparent reporting, to facilitate future using emotional narratives and physiological measures in studying emotions.

摘要

叙事是唤起情感的有效工具,而生理测量则提供了客观评估情感反应的手段——这使得它们成为研究情感过程的一对潜在强大工具。然而,将情感叙事和生理测量结合起来的研究在设计和应用上差异很大,使得识别以前的工作、整合研究结果和设计有效的实验变得具有挑战性。我们的范围综述探讨了听觉情感叙事和生理测量在研究中的应用,考察了范式、研究人群和代表性情感。根据 PRISMA-ScR 清单,我们在五个同行评审的实验研究数据库中搜索了使用口语叙事来引起情绪并报告自主生理测量的文章。在筛选出的 3466 个标题和审查的 653 篇文章中,有 110 篇被纳入。我们的探索揭示了各种应用和实验范式;将情感叙事与生理测量相结合,已被用于研究各种主题和人群,包括神经典型和临床群体。尽管设计不可比且结果有时相互矛盾,使得在设计新研究时无法就使用哪些生理测量提出一般性建议,但总的来说,这些工作表明这些工具对于研究情感很有价值。我们的综述提供了使用叙事和生理测量研究情感的研究概述,并强调了报告实践中的弱点以及我们对生理测量作为情感指标的稳健性和特异性的知识差距。我们讨论了研究设计的考虑因素和透明报告,以促进未来在研究情感中使用情感叙事和生理测量。

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