Harb Roa, Coverdell Tatiana C, Shalabi Haneen, Shah Nirali N
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Pediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2024 Sep;71(9):e31171. doi: 10.1002/pbc.31171. Epub 2024 Jul 3.
The hook effect is a well-described but clinically underappreciated immunoassay interference, where a falsely lowered result is caused by analyte excess. We describe a situation in which ferritin immunoassay results from a 27-year-old female with immune effector cell-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis-like syndrome were more than 1000 times lower at a reference laboratory than those determined in-house after dilution. This case underscores the importance for clinical care providers to be aware of the impact of the hook effect on ferritin measurements, and to promptly communicate with the laboratory when there are discrepancies between clinical symptoms and test results.
钩状效应是一种已被充分描述但在临床上未得到充分重视的免疫测定干扰现象,即由于分析物过量导致结果假性降低。我们描述了这样一种情况:一名患有免疫效应细胞相关噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症样综合征的27岁女性,其铁蛋白免疫测定结果在参考实验室比稀释后在内部测定的结果低1000多倍。该病例强调了临床护理人员了解钩状效应对铁蛋白测量的影响,并在临床症状与检测结果存在差异时及时与实验室沟通的重要性。