Kumari Anita, Choudhary Jaipal Singh, Thakur Anand Kumar, Banra Sushmita, Oraon Priti Kumari, Kumari Kanika, Sahu Subhash Kumar, Albeshr Mohammed Fahad
University Department of Zoology, Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 834008, India.
ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Farming System Research Centre for Hill and Plateau Region, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 834010, India.
Heliyon. 2024 Jun 5;10(11):e32384. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32384. eCollection 2024 Jun 15.
The mutualistic symbiotic relationship between insects and bacteria greatly influences the growth and development of host insects. (Thunberg) (Hemiptera: Tessaratomidae), also referred to as the litchi stink bug, has recently been established as an important insect pest of Sonn. and causes substantial yield loss in India. To design effective and environmentally safe management strategies, an understanding of the diversity and functions of microbiota harbored across the development stages is very important. The assessment of the diversity of development-associated bacteria in and their predicted functions was conducted using 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained by the Illumina MiSeq technology. The result showed that taxonomic analysis of associated bacteria in different developmental stages includes a total of 46 phyla, encompassing 139 classes, 271 orders, 474 families, and 893 genera of bacteria. All developmental stages of shared a total of 42.82 percent of operational taxonomic units (OTUs), with a 97 % similarity threshold. Alpha diversity indices showed maximum species richness in the egg and adult stages. The phyla Proteobacteria followed by Firmicutes, Bacteriodetes, and Actinobacteria, exhibited the highest levels of abundance across all the developmental stages of . Microbiota were most different between the egg and the 4th nymphal stage (χ2 = 711.67) and least different between the 2nd and 4th nymphal instars (χ2 = 44.45). The predicted functions of the microbiota associated with . are mainly involved in amino acid metabolism, cell motility, cellular processes and signaling, glycan biosynthesis and metabolism, lipid metabolism, and membrane transport. The present study documentation and information on symbiotic bacteria across life stages will prompt the development of novel biological management strategies.
昆虫与细菌之间的互利共生关系极大地影响着宿主昆虫的生长和发育。荔枝蝽(Thunberg)(半翅目:荔蝽科),也被称为荔枝椿象,最近已被确认为荔枝(Sonn.)的一种重要害虫,并在印度造成了大量产量损失。为了设计有效且环境安全的管理策略,了解其在各个发育阶段所携带的微生物群的多样性和功能非常重要。利用Illumina MiSeq技术获得的16S rRNA基因序列,对荔枝蝽发育相关细菌的多样性及其预测功能进行了评估。结果表明,不同发育阶段相关细菌的分类分析共包括46个门,涵盖139个纲、271个目、474个科和893个属的细菌。荔枝蝽的所有发育阶段共有42.82%的可操作分类单元(OTU),相似度阈值为97%。α多样性指数显示,卵期和成虫期的物种丰富度最高。变形菌门之后是厚壁菌门、拟杆菌门和放线菌门,在荔枝蝽的所有发育阶段中丰度水平最高。微生物群在卵期和第4龄若虫期之间差异最大(χ2 = 711.67),在第2龄和第4龄若虫期之间差异最小(χ2 = 44.45)。与荔枝蝽相关的微生物群的预测功能主要涉及氨基酸代谢、细胞运动、细胞过程和信号传导、聚糖生物合成与代谢、脂质代谢以及膜运输。本研究记录了荔枝蝽整个生命阶段共生细菌的相关信息,这将推动新型生物管理策略的发展。