在一名重度吸烟者中采用引导组织再生技术治疗美学区局限性III期牙周炎并随访12年:病例报告
Treatment of a Localized Stage III Periodontitis in the Esthetic Zone with Guided Tissue Regeneration Technique on a Heavy Smoker Patient with 12-Year Follow- up: A Case Report.
作者信息
Mouchref Hamasni Fatme, El Hajj Fady
机构信息
Former Head of Dept. of Periodontology and Director of the Master Program, Lebanese University Faculty of Dental Medicine Beirut Lebanon, Beirut Arab University, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Former Head of Dept. of Periodontology, Lebanese University Faculty of Dental Medicine. Beirut, Lebanon, Lebanese University, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
出版信息
J Dent (Shiraz). 2024 Jun 1;25(2):183-189. doi: 10.30476/dentjods.2024.100483.2224. eCollection 2024 Jun.
This case report exhibits a heavy smoker female patient with a localized stage III periodontitis who has been under the smoking cessation program during the pre-surgical period, followed by a strict maintenance program for the past twelve years, after being treated with guided tissue regeneration techniques and restored with zirconia prosthetic crowns. A 50-year-old, heavy smoker (> 40 cigarettes per day), systemically healthy female patient presented complaining of mobility and pain in the upper right central incisor, which was temporarily splinted to the left central incisor using resin composite. After clinical and radiographic examination, significant damage of the attachment apparatus, deep periodontal lesions extending the middle portion of the root, and severe infrabony defect were noted. Following the initial hygienic phase, a guided tissue regeneration surgery using xenograft bone substitute covered by a resorbable collagen membrane was performed. After six months of healing, four zirconia crowns were cemented on the central and lateral incisors based on patient esthetic compliance. During the 12-year follow-up period, neither residual pockets nor gingival recession were observed, and perfect marginal bone stability, and esthetic and functional results were noted. This case shows the predictability of a conservative surgical technique, the guided tissue regeneration, based on appropriate treatment planning and a strict maintenance program. It also demonstrates the importance of at least a 6-month healing period after such surgeries, allowing complete tissue maturation and a re-establishment of the supra osseous gingival tissues in order to locate the prosthetic margins without interfering with the soft tissues integrity.
本病例报告展示了一名重度吸烟的女性患者,患有局限性III期牙周炎。在手术前期,她参与了戒烟计划,随后在接受引导组织再生技术治疗并用氧化锆修复牙冠修复后,进行了为期十二年的严格维护计划。一名50岁、重度吸烟(每天超过40支香烟)、全身健康的女性患者主诉右上中切牙松动和疼痛,该牙用树脂复合材料临时固定于左中切牙。经过临床和影像学检查,发现附着装置严重受损,牙周病变深达牙根中部,且存在严重的骨下缺损。在初始卫生阶段之后,进行了引导组织再生手术,使用异种骨替代物并覆盖可吸收胶原膜。愈合六个月后,根据患者的美观需求,在中切牙和侧切牙上粘结了四颗氧化锆牙冠。在12年的随访期内,未观察到残留牙周袋或牙龈退缩,边缘骨稳定性良好,美观和功能效果理想。本病例显示了基于适当治疗计划和严格维护计划的保守手术技术——引导组织再生的可预测性。它还证明了此类手术后至少6个月愈合期的重要性,这能使组织完全成熟并重新建立龈上牙龈组织,以便确定修复边缘而不干扰软组织的完整性。
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