Dolado Jorge S, Goracci Guido, Arrese-Igor Silvia, Ayuela Andrés, Torres Angie, Liberal Iñigo, Beruete Miguel, Gaitero Juan J, Cagnoni Matteo, Cappelluti Federica
Centro de Física de Materiales, CFM (CSIC-UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 5, 20170 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain.
Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 4, 20170 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain.
ACS Appl Opt Mater. 2023 Jun 23;2(6):1000-1009. doi: 10.1021/acsaom.3c00082. eCollection 2024 Jun 28.
Although concrete and cement-based materials are the most engineered materials employed by mankind, their potential for use in daytime radiative cooling applications has yet to be fully explored. Due to its complex structure, which is composed of multiple phases and textural details, fine-tuning of concrete is impossible without first analyzing its most important ingredients. Here, the radiative cooling properties of Portlandite (Ca(OH)) and Tobermorite (CaSiO(OH)·4HO) are studied due to their crucial relevance in cement and concrete science and technology. Our findings demonstrate that, in contrast to concrete (which is a strong infrared emitter but a poor sun reflector), both Portlandite and Tobermorite exhibit good radiative cooling capabilities. These results provide solid evidence that, with the correct optimization of composition and porosity, concrete can be transformed into a material suitable for daytime radiative cooling.
尽管混凝土和水泥基材料是人类使用最多的工程材料,但其在日间辐射冷却应用中的潜力尚未得到充分探索。由于其结构复杂,由多个相和纹理细节组成,在不首先分析其最重要成分的情况下,对混凝土进行微调是不可能的。在此,对波特兰石(Ca(OH)₂)和雪硅钙石(Ca₅Si₆O₁₆(OH)₂·4H₂O)的辐射冷却特性进行了研究,因为它们在水泥和混凝土科学技术中具有至关重要的意义。我们的研究结果表明,与混凝土(是强红外发射体但太阳反射能力差)不同,波特兰石和雪硅钙石都具有良好的辐射冷却能力。这些结果提供了确凿的证据,即通过正确优化成分和孔隙率,混凝土可以转化为适合日间辐射冷却的材料。