Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Front Public Health. 2024 Jun 19;12:1390424. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1390424. eCollection 2024.
During the course of their work, teachers may be subjected to conditions that cause different health problems. This study examines occupational health disorders in a representative sample of 858 teachers (528 female; age 44.0 ± 9.67 years) divided into three groups of teachers with specific occupational requirements: specialist physical education teachers (specialist PETs), classroom teachers, and specialist teachers. The number of health disorders in the last 12 months was recorded using the . The differences between the different types of teachers, controlled for sex and age, were analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results showed that 89% of teachers experienced colds as the most frequently reported health problem, followed by 58% for lower back problems, 57% for headaches, 51% for hoarseness, and 43% for neck problems. A binary logistic regression showed that specialist PETs were the group with the highest health risk. They were about twice as likely to have musculoskeletal or hearing disorders than the other two groups of teachers. They were also significantly more likely to suffer from hoarseness. Understanding these different health challenges is critical to developing targeted interventions and robust support systems. These interventions should include initiatives aimed at raising awareness of health risk factors, implementing injury interventions and vocal cord hygiene programs, making ergonomic adjustments, and promoting awareness of self-care (both mental and physical). Given that the teaching profession is currently struggling with an aging workforce and a shortage of teachers, addressing these challenges is critical to the continued well-being of the teaching professionals.
在工作过程中,教师可能会面临导致不同健康问题的环境。本研究对 858 名教师(528 名女性;年龄 44.0±9.67 岁)进行了代表性样本研究,这些教师分为三组,具有特定职业要求:体育专业教师(特教)、班主任教师和专业教师。使用. 记录过去 12 个月的健康障碍数量。使用二元逻辑回归分析不同类型教师(控制性别和年龄)之间的差异。结果表明,89%的教师报告感冒是最常见的健康问题,其次是 58%的下背部问题、57%的头痛、51%的声音嘶哑和 43%的颈部问题。二元逻辑回归表明,特教是健康风险最高的群体。他们出现肌肉骨骼或听力障碍的可能性是其他两组教师的两倍。他们还更有可能出现声音嘶哑。了解这些不同的健康挑战对于制定有针对性的干预措施和健全的支持系统至关重要。这些干预措施应包括旨在提高对健康风险因素的认识、实施伤害干预和声带卫生计划、进行人体工程学调整以及促进自我保健(包括心理和身体)意识的举措。鉴于教师行业目前正面临着教师老龄化和师资短缺的问题,解决这些挑战对于教学专业人员的持续健康至关重要。