School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital of Tongji University, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Adv Healthc Mater. 2024 Nov;13(29):e2401567. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202401567. Epub 2024 Jul 4.
Copper is indispensable to organisms, while its homeostatic imbalance may interference normal cellular physiological processes and even induce cell death. Artificially regulating cellular copper content provides a viable strategy to activate antineoplastic effect. In light of this, a copper ions homeostasis perturbator (CuP-CL) with cinnamaldehyde (Cin) packaging and thermosensitive liposome coating is reported. Following laser exposure, the doping of Cu in polydopamine initiates enhanced photothermal therapy (PTT) and unlocks the outer layer of liposome, leading to the release of copper ions and Cin in tumor microenvironment with mild acidity and high glutathione (GSH) levels. The liberative Cu can evoke cuproptosis and chemodynamic therapy (CDT). Meanwhile, leveraging the merits of HO supply and GSH consumption, Cin serves as a tumor microenvironment regulator to amplify Cu mediated cuproptosis and CDT. Additionally, the positive feedback effects of "laser-triggered PTT, PTT accelerates reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, ROS amplifies lipid peroxide (LPO) accumulation, LPO mediates heat shock proteins (HSPs) clearance, down-regulated HSPs promote PTT" entailed the overall benefit to therapeutic outcomes. Both in vitro and in vivo results corroborate the remarkable antineoplastic performance of CuP-CL by the synergy of cuproptosis/CDT/PTT. Collectively, based on the three-pronged approach, this work plots a viable multimodal regimen for cancer therapy.
铜是生物体不可或缺的元素,但其体内平衡的失调可能会干扰正常的细胞生理过程,甚至导致细胞死亡。人为调节细胞内铜含量为激活抗肿瘤效应提供了一种可行的策略。有鉴于此,本文报道了一种具有肉桂醛(Cin)包装和温敏脂质体涂层的铜离子内稳调节剂(CuP-CL)。激光照射后,多巴胺中的铜掺杂引发了增强的光热治疗(PTT),并打开了脂质体的外层,导致铜离子和 Cin 在具有低酸度和高谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平的肿瘤微环境中释放。释放的 Cu 可以引发铜死亡和化学动力学治疗(CDT)。同时,利用 HO 供应和 GSH 消耗的优点,Cin 作为肿瘤微环境调节剂,放大 Cu 介导的铜死亡和 CDT。此外,“激光触发 PTT、PTT 加速活性氧(ROS)生成、ROS 放大脂质过氧化物(LPO)积累、LPO 介导热休克蛋白(HSPs)清除、下调的 HSPs 促进 PTT”的正反馈效应使整体治疗效果得到了提升。体外和体内结果均证实了 CuP-CL 通过铜死亡/CDT/PTT 的协同作用具有显著的抗肿瘤性能。总之,基于三管齐下的方法,本工作为癌症治疗绘制了一种可行的多模态方案。
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