有改善吗?对全球融资机制国家规划文件中包含的青少年性健康和生殖健康内容的后续分析。

Any better? A follow-up content analysis of adolescent sexual and reproductive health inclusion in Global Financing Facility country planning documents.

机构信息

School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.

Department of Public Health, University Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

出版信息

Glob Health Action. 2024 Dec 31;17(1):2315644. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2024.2315644. Epub 2024 Jun 19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Global Financing Facility (GFF) supports national reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, adolescent health, and nutrition needs. Previous analysis examined how adolescent sexual and reproductive health was represented in GFF national planning documents for 11 GFF partner countries.

OBJECTIVES

This paper furthers that analysis for 16 GFF partner countries as part of a Special Series.

METHODS

Content analysis was conducted on publicly available GFF planning documents for Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, CAR, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Haiti, Indonesia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tajikistan, Vietnam. Analysis considered adolescent health content (mindset), indicators (measure) and funding (money) relative to adolescent sexual and reproductive health needs, using a tracer indicator.

RESULTS

Countries with higher rates of adolescent pregnancy had more content relating to adolescent reproductive health, with exceptions in fragile contexts. Investment cases had more adolescent content than project appraisal documents. Content gradually weakened from mindset to measures to money. Related conditions, such as fistula, abortion, and mental health, were insufficiently addressed. Documents from Burkina Faso and Malawi demonstrated it is possible to include adolescent programming even within a context of shifting or selective priorities.

CONCLUSION

Tracing prioritisation and translation of commitments into plans provides a foundation for discussing global funding for adolescents. We highlight positive aspects of programming and areas for strengthening and suggest broadening the perspective of adolescent health beyond the reproductive health to encompass issues, such as mental health. This paper forms part of a growing body of accountability literature, supporting advocacy work for adolescent programming and funding.

摘要

背景

全球融资基金(GFF)支持各国生殖、孕产妇、新生儿、儿童、青少年健康和营养需求。此前的分析考察了青少年性与生殖健康在全球融资基金 11 个伙伴国国家规划文件中的体现。

目的

本文作为一个特别系列的一部分,对 16 个全球融资基金伙伴国进行了进一步分析。

方法

对阿富汗、布基纳法索、柬埔寨、中非共和国、科特迪瓦、几内亚、海地、印度尼西亚、马达加斯加、马拉维、马里、卢旺达、塞内加尔、塞拉利昂、塔吉克斯坦和越南等 16 个国家公开的全球融资基金规划文件进行了内容分析。分析考虑了青少年健康内容(思维模式)、指标(衡量)和资金(资金)相对于青少年性与生殖健康需求的情况,使用了追踪指标。

结果

青少年怀孕率较高的国家与青少年生殖健康相关的内容较多,但在脆弱环境下存在例外。投资案例比项目评估文件包含更多的青少年内容。内容从思维模式逐渐减弱到措施再到资金。相关条件,如瘘管病、堕胎和心理健康,没有得到充分解决。布基纳法索和马拉维的文件表明,即使在不断变化或选择性优先的情况下,也有可能纳入青少年方案。

结论

追踪优先事项和将承诺转化为计划,为讨论全球青少年资金提供了基础。我们强调了方案编制的积极方面和需要加强的领域,并建议将青少年健康的视角从生殖健康扩大到涵盖心理健康等问题。本文是日益增多的问责制文献的一部分,支持为青少年方案编制和供资进行宣传工作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c47f/11188955/92c06e3199c4/ZGHA_A_2315644_F0001_OC.jpg

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