Department of Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043, Baldingerstraße, Marburg, Germany.
Comprehensive Cancer Center Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043, Baldingerstraße, Marburg, Germany.
BMC Pulm Med. 2024 Jul 4;24(1):320. doi: 10.1186/s12890-024-03082-x.
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has had negative drawbacks on the healthcare system worldwide and on individuals other than those directly affected by the virus. Delays in cancer therapy and diagnosis have been reported in the literature. We hypothesized similar effects on patients with lung cancer at our center. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed data of patients referred to our center with newly diagnosed lung cancer from 2018 to 2022. We considered distribution of UICC Stages and time from case presentation in our multidisciplinary tumor board or from therapeutic indication from treating physician to therapy initiation (surgery, systemic therapies and radiation) to define delays in diagnosis and treatment. RESULTS: 1020 patients with newly diagnosed lung cancer were referred to our center from 2018 to 2022, with a median of 206 cases yearly (range: 200-208). Cases with Stage IV in 2020-2022 were significantly higher than in 2018-2019 (57% vs. 46%, p = 0,001). 228 operative resections took place between 2018 and 2022, 100 from January 2018 to February 2020 and 128 from March 2020 to December 2022. Median time from presentation in our tumor board to resection was also significantly longer after the beginning of the pandemic than before (22 days vs. 15,5 days, p = 0,013). No significant delays were observed for administration of systemic treatment and initiation of radiation. CONCLUSIONS: During the pandemic higher disease stages were reported for patients with lung cancer, yet there were no clinically relevant delays in treatment. In the context of the post-covid era new diagnostic strategies are necessary to facilitate early diagnosis of lung cancer. Despite the pandemic, for patients with suspicious symptoms prompt access to healthcare facilities is essential for early diagnosis.
背景:COVID-19 大流行对全球医疗体系和除直接受病毒影响的人以外的其他人都产生了负面影响。文献中报道了癌症治疗和诊断的延迟。我们假设我们中心的肺癌患者也会受到类似的影响。
方法:我们回顾性分析了 2018 年至 2022 年期间被转诊至我们中心的新发肺癌患者的数据。我们考虑了 UICC 分期的分布以及从多学科肿瘤委员会就诊或从治疗医生的治疗指征到开始治疗(手术、全身治疗和放疗)的时间,以定义诊断和治疗的延迟。
结果:2018 年至 2022 年期间,共有 1020 名新发肺癌患者被转诊至我们中心,每年中位数为 206 例(范围:200-208 例)。2020-2022 年的 IV 期病例明显高于 2018-2019 年(57%比 46%,p=0.001)。2018 年至 2022 年期间共进行了 228 例手术切除,其中 2018 年 1 月至 2020 年 2 月进行了 100 例,2020 年 3 月至 2022 年 12 月进行了 128 例。从在我们肿瘤委员会就诊到切除的中位时间也在大流行后明显长于大流行前(22 天比 15.5 天,p=0.013)。全身治疗和放疗的开始没有观察到明显的延迟。
结论:大流行期间,肺癌患者的疾病分期更高,但治疗没有出现临床相关的延迟。在后 COVID-19 时代,需要新的诊断策略来促进肺癌的早期诊断。尽管有大流行,对于有可疑症状的患者,及时获得医疗保健设施对于早期诊断至关重要。
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