Yi Guodong
Changsha Normal University, Changsha, 410151, Hunan, China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 5;14(1):15531. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-65103-3.
To improve the current oil painting teaching mode in Chinese universities, this study combines deep learning technology and artificial intelligence technology to explore oil painting teaching. Firstly, the research status of individualized education and related research on image classification based on brush features are analyzed. Secondly, based on a convolutional neural network, mathematical morphology, and support vector machine, the oil painting classification model is constructed, in which the extracted features include color and brush features. Moreover, based on artificial intelligence technology and individualized education theory, a personalized intelligent oil painting teaching framework is built. Finally, the performance of the intelligent oil painting classification model is evaluated, and the content of the personalized intelligent oil painting teaching framework is explained. The results show that the average classification accuracy of oil painting is 90.25% when only brush features are extracted. When only color features are extracted, the average classification accuracy is over 89%. When the two features are extracted, the average accuracy of the oil painting classification model reaches 94.03%. Iterative Dichotomiser3, decision tree C4.5, and support vector machines have an average classification accuracy of 82.24%, 83.57%, and 94.03%. The training speed of epochs data with size 50 is faster than that of epochs original data with size 100, but the accuracy is slightly decreased. The personalized oil painting teaching system helps students adjust their learning plans according to their conditions, avoid learning repetitive content, and ultimately improve students' learning efficiency. Compared with other studies, this study obtains a good oil painting classification model and a personalized oil painting education system that plays a positive role in oil painting teaching. This study has laid the foundation for the development of higher art education.
为改进中国高校当前的油画教学模式,本研究将深度学习技术与人工智能技术相结合来探索油画教学。首先,分析个性化教育的研究现状以及基于笔触特征的图像分类相关研究。其次,基于卷积神经网络、数学形态学和支持向量机构建油画分类模型,其中提取的特征包括颜色和笔触特征。此外,基于人工智能技术和个性化教育理论构建个性化智能油画教学框架。最后,评估智能油画分类模型的性能,并阐释个性化智能油画教学框架的内容。结果表明,仅提取笔触特征时,油画的平均分类准确率为90.25%。仅提取颜色特征时,平均分类准确率超过89%。同时提取这两种特征时,油画分类模型的平均准确率达到94.03%。迭代二分器3、决策树C4.5和支持向量机的平均分类准确率分别为82.24%、83.57%和94.03%。大小为50的轮次数据的训练速度比大小为100的原始轮次数据快,但准确率略有下降。个性化油画教学系统帮助学生根据自身情况调整学习计划,避免学习重复内容,最终提高学生的学习效率。与其他研究相比,本研究获得了一个良好的油画分类模型以及一个在油画教学中发挥积极作用的个性化油画教育系统。本研究为高等艺术教育的发展奠定了基础。