Ziolko H U, Schrader H C
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1985 Jul;53(7):231-58. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1001970.
In a literary synopsis we inform about eating addiction or binges already known in antiquity and differentiated as bulimos (fames bovina) respectively as kynorexia (fames canina), partially in a still true description. The syndrome, occurring increasingly since one decade, consists of periodically pathological and excessive devouring of food, mostly consecutive restrictive diet and/or vomiting, use of laxatives, depressivity, experience of shame and guilt s.o. At a prevalency of 5% of the (psychiatric) patients mainly women (95%) are concerned, showing a postpubertary begin of disease. In spite of certain connexions to the anorexia nervosa we have to define the bulimia as its counterpart. The different etiological conceptions suppose an epilepsy-like disorder, an attachment to the (endogenic) depression or the presumption of neuro-endocrine events. Largely it is applied to intra- and interpsychical neurotic conflictuality, though actually behavioristical aspects seem to be preferred. The therapeutic intentions comprise anticonvulsives and antidepressives in view of medicamentous treatment; the psychical treatment comprises psychoanalysis, outpatient and inpatient clinical psychotherapy and all actually usual methods up to self-help groups.
在一篇文献综述中,我们提到了古代就已为人所知的饮食成瘾或暴饮暴食现象,并分别将其区分为牛贪食症(fames bovina)和犬贪食症(fames canina),部分描述至今仍属实。这种综合征在过去十年中日益常见,其特征是周期性地出现病理性的过度进食,随后大多会进行节食和/或催吐、使用泻药、出现抑郁情绪、感到羞耻和内疚等。在(精神科)患者中,患病率为5%,主要涉及女性(95%),发病始于青春期后。尽管与神经性厌食症有一定关联,但我们必须将贪食症定义为其对应病症。不同的病因学观点认为它是一种类似癫痫的疾病、与(内源性)抑郁症有关,或者假定与神经内分泌事件有关。很大程度上,它被应用于内心和人际间的神经症冲突,不过实际上行为学方面似乎更受关注。药物治疗的意图包括使用抗惊厥药和抗抑郁药;心理治疗包括精神分析、门诊和住院临床心理治疗以及所有常见的方法,直至自助小组。