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通过氧化极性翻转实现苄基酰胺与亲核试剂的分子间α-官能团化:四取代3,3'-氧化吲哚的合成。

Intermolecular α-Functionalization of Benzylamides with -Nucleophiles via Oxidative Umpolung: Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted 3,3'-Oxindoles.

作者信息

Wang Yue, Yu Jiang-Ning, Wang Yang, Shi Feng

机构信息

School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Jul 19;26(28):6041-6046. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02167. Epub 2024 Jul 8.

Abstract

A hypervalent iodine-mediated intermolecular α-umpolung reaction between α-aryl- or alkyl-substituted amides and benzotriazoles or purine derivatives as -centered nucleophiles has been established. The reaction involves sequential intra/intermolecular oxidative C-N couplings in a controlled manner, affording tetrasubstituted 3,3'-oxindoles in moderate to good yields. This approach efficiently addresses the challenges in constructing tetrasubstituted carbon centers via α-umpolung functionalizations of carbonyl compounds and serves as a new strategy for synthesizing biologically important 3,3'-disubstituted oxindoles.

摘要

已经建立了一种高价碘介导的α-芳基或烷基取代酰胺与作为亲核中心的苯并三唑或嘌呤衍生物之间的分子间α-极性翻转反应。该反应以可控方式涉及连续的分子内/分子间氧化C-N偶联,以中等至良好的产率提供四取代的3,3'-氧化吲哚。这种方法有效地解决了通过羰基化合物的α-极性翻转官能化构建四取代碳中心的挑战,并作为合成具有生物学重要性的3,3'-二取代氧化吲哚的新策略。

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