Burgess Adriane, Aucutt Megan, Coleman Sarah L
MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2024;49(6):306-313. doi: 10.1097/NMC.0000000000001048. Epub 2024 Oct 15.
Stillbirth affects 1 in 175 pregnancies in the United States. There are significant racial and ethnic disparities in rates of stillbirth. Rates of stillbirth are highest among non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander and non-Hispanic Black women, more than twice the rate of non-Hispanic White women. Stillbirth is a public health crisis that warrants attention as it has significant physical, psychosocial, and economic effects on women and their family. Many stillbirths occur due to placental insufficiency, causing a lack of oxygenation of the fetus, which can result in decreased movement. Pregnant patients who experience stillbirth often observe decreased fetal movement days before birth. Daily fetal movement monitoring has the potential to identify pregnancies at risk so providers can intervene. Count the Kicks is a fetal movement monitoring program that provides standardized education and resources for expectant parents. Increased awareness of providers and childbearing families about the importance of fetal movement monitoring, standardized provision of education on fetal movement counting, and what to do if a baby's normal movement patterns change can be helpful in promoting healthy pregnancy outcomes.
在美国,死产影响着每175例怀孕中的1例。死产率存在显著的种族和族裔差异。非西班牙裔夏威夷原住民或其他太平洋岛民以及非西班牙裔黑人女性的死产率最高,超过非西班牙裔白人女性的两倍。死产是一场公共卫生危机,值得关注,因为它会对女性及其家庭产生重大的身体、心理社会和经济影响。许多死产是由于胎盘功能不全导致胎儿缺氧,进而可能导致胎动减少。经历过死产的孕妇通常在分娩前几天会观察到胎动减少。每日胎动监测有可能识别出有风险的妊娠,以便医护人员进行干预。“数胎动”是一个胎动监测项目,为准父母提供标准化的教育和资源。提高医护人员和育龄家庭对胎动监测重要性的认识,标准化提供胎动计数教育,以及告知如果婴儿正常胎动模式发生变化该怎么做,有助于促进健康的妊娠结局。