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首次发现块菌属物种记录。

: First record of a truffle .

机构信息

Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331.

Department of Biology, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610.

出版信息

Mycologia. 2024 Sep-Oct;116(5):764-774. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2024.2361518. Epub 2024 Jul 8.

DOI:10.1080/00275514.2024.2361518
PMID:38976825
Abstract

(order Boletales) is a diverse genus of epigeous, mushroom-forming fungi native to temperate forests across the Northern Hemisphere; however, some species are also present in areas where Pinaceae has been introduced in the Southern Hemisphere. Unlike the closely related genus , there are no described hypogeous, sequestrate species of . Here, we describe , the first known species of the genus with hypogeous, sequestrate sporocarps. Collections were made on Marys Peak in Benton County, Oregon, USA, at an elevation of 800 m in forests dominated by var. . The peridium is white, quickly staining pink to purple-reddish where bruised or cut. The gleba is pale yellow when young, becoming purple with maturity, and the basidiospores are obovoid, light yellow in KOH, and amyloid in Melzer's reagent. Multilocus molecular phylogenetic analyses support the placement of among the specialists in the spectabilis group of . Although and are sister genera, does not occur on Marys Peak or elsewhere in western Oregon. , therefore, represents both an independent origin of the hypogeous, sequestrate sporocarp within the Boletales and an independent host shift between and within the genus .

摘要

(担子菌纲)是一个多样化的外生蘑菇形成真菌属,原产于北半球的温带森林;然而,在南半球,一些松树被引入的地区也存在一些物种。与密切相关的属不同,没有描述过地下、隔离的属物种。在这里,我们描述了第一个已知的具有地下、隔离的子实体的属。这些标本是在美国俄勒冈州本顿县的玛丽斯峰上采集的,海拔 800 米,生长在以 var.为主的森林中。外菌膜是白色的,在受到擦伤或切割时会迅速变成粉红色到紫红色。幼龄时的菌肉是淡黄色的,成熟时变成紫色,担孢子是倒卵形的,在 KOH 中呈浅黄色,在梅尔泽试剂中呈淀粉样。多基因座分子系统发育分析支持将 置于 spectabilis 组中的 专家中。尽管 和 是姊妹属,但在玛丽斯峰或俄勒冈州西部的其他地方都没有发现 。因此, 既代表了 Boletales 中地下、隔离的子实体的独立起源,也代表了属内 和 之间的独立宿主转移。

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