利用基因组编辑技术产生小麦种子休眠基因的敲除突变。

Genome Editing to Produce Knockout Mutations of Seed Dormancy Genes in Wheat.

机构信息

Institute of Crop Science, NARO, Tsukuba, Japan.

Kihara Institute for Biological Research, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2024;2830:137-148. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3965-8_13.

Abstract

Knockout mutants provide definitive information about the functions of genes related to agronomic traits, including seed dormancy. However, it takes many years to produce knockout mutants using conventional techniques in polyploid plants such as hexaploid wheat. Genome editing with sequence-specific nucleases is a promising approach for obtaining knockout mutations in all targeted homoeologs of wheat simultaneously. Here, we describe a procedure to produce a triple recessive mutant in wheat via genome editing. This protocol covers the evaluation of gRNA and Agrobacterium-mediated transformation to obtain edited wheat seedlings.

摘要

敲除突变体为与农艺性状相关的基因功能提供了明确的信息,包括种子休眠。然而,在六倍体小麦等多倍体植物中使用常规技术生产敲除突变体需要很多年的时间。利用序列特异性核酸酶的基因组编辑是同时获得小麦所有靶向同源物敲除突变的一种很有前途的方法。在这里,我们描述了通过基因组编辑在小麦中产生三重隐性突变体的程序。该方案涵盖了 gRNA 的评估和农杆菌介导的转化,以获得编辑的小麦幼苗。

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