Calsolaro C, Lombardo S, Bacarini L
Radiol Med. 1985 Mar;71(3):141-3.
In a three-year period, 25 cases of accessory spleen were diagnosed by means of ultrasound. Accessory spleens were demonstrated to be eterotopic nodes of normal splenic tissue, situated usually near the main spleen, to which they may be bound by a pedicle. Their dimensions are usually less than 2 cm. Accessory spleen is usually present in a 10% of normal subjects and represents a TC or US occasional finding. When large, the accessory spleen causes problems about a differential diagnosis with neoplasms of the left upper quadrant. It must not be confused with polysplenia or with splenosis; TC, angiography and scintigraphy may be useful in these cases.
在三年时间里,通过超声诊断出25例副脾。副脾被证实是正常脾组织的异位结节,通常位于主脾附近,可能通过蒂与主脾相连。其大小通常小于2厘米。副脾通常在10%的正常人群中存在,是CT或超声检查时偶尔发现的情况。当副脾较大时,会给左上腹肿瘤的鉴别诊断带来问题。它不应与多脾症或脾组织植入相混淆;在这些情况下,CT、血管造影和闪烁扫描可能会有帮助。