中国四川某家庭急救箱设备的横断面调查。
A cross-sectional survey of first-aid kit equipment in a family in Sichuan, China.
机构信息
Intensive Care Unit, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China.
Department of Nursing, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2024 Jul 9;24(1):1829. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19376-y.
PURPOSE
To examine residents' first-aid kit preparation and its influencing factors.
DESIGN
Cross-sectional survey.
METHODS
A questionnaire survey was conducted among 449 permanent residents in Sichuan Province using convenience sampling. We examined participants' demographic characteristics, self-efficacy, health literacy, and personality.
FINDINGS
Of the participants, 111 (24.7%) stocked a home first-aid kit. The most frequent supplies were disinfection supplies (91.9%), common medicines (86.5%), and dressing supplies (76.6%). Family per capita monthly income, medical expenses payment method, chronic diseases, general self-efficacy, and health literacy were influencing factors of family first-aid kit preparedness.
CONCLUSION
A multilevel and interactive emergency literacy education system should be established to improve residents' abilities to prevent emergencies.
目的
调查居民急救包的准备情况及其影响因素。
设计
横断面调查。
方法
采用便利抽样法，对四川省 449 名常住居民进行问卷调查。调查内容包括参与者的人口统计学特征、自我效能感、健康素养和人格。
结果
参与者中，有 111 人（24.7%）储备了家用急救包。最常见的用品是消毒用品（91.9%）、常用药品（86.5%）和敷料用品（76.6%）。家庭人均月收入、医疗费用支付方式、慢性病、一般自我效能感和健康素养是家庭急救包准备情况的影响因素。
结论
应建立多层次、互动的应急素养教育体系，提高居民预防突发事件的能力。
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