Oiwa Daisuke, Kumita Sho, Chaki Tomohiro, Ono Satoshi
Department of Dental Anesthesiology and Perioperative Management, Hinode Makomanai Dental Hospital, Sapporo, JPN.
Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Cureus. 2023 Aug 26;15(8):e44179. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44179. eCollection 2023 Aug.
Extraction of the impacted mandibular third molar (IMTM) is common in oral surgery, but its postoperative pain is severe. Ultrasound-guided inferior alveolar nerve block (UGIANB) is an analgesic technique in the mandibular nerve region. We describe UGIANB using a mouth opener and report the cases with a good postoperative course. Six patients underwent the extraction of bilateral IMTMs under general anesthesia. After surgery, we performed UGIANB and administered 5 mL of 0.375% levobupivacaine on each side. The postoperative numerical rating scale pain scores were 1 (0-2) and 2.5 (0-5) (mean (range)), postoperative day one and seven, respectively. The postoperative quality of recovery-40 scores were 188.5 (8.1) and 191.7 (7.6) (mean (SD)), postoperative day one and seven, respectively. No procedural complications were encountered. We performed UGIANB with a mouth opener on a patient with IMTM extraction and were able to provide safe and good analgesia.
拔除下颌阻生第三磨牙(IMTM)在口腔外科手术中很常见,但其术后疼痛剧烈。超声引导下下牙槽神经阻滞(UGIANB)是一种在下颌神经区域的镇痛技术。我们描述了使用开口器进行UGIANB的方法,并报告了术后过程良好的病例。6例患者在全身麻醉下接受双侧IMTM拔除术。术后,我们进行了UGIANB,并在每侧注射5 mL 0.375%的左旋布比卡因。术后第1天和第7天的数字评定量表疼痛评分分别为1(0 - 2)和2.5(0 - 5)(均值(范围))。术后第1天和第7天的术后恢复质量-40评分分别为188.5(8.1)和191.7(7.6)(均值(标准差))。未出现操作并发症。我们对一名接受IMTM拔除术的患者使用开口器进行了UGIANB,能够提供安全且良好的镇痛效果。