Centro di Ricerca e Studi sulla Salute Procreativa, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2024 Apr-Jun;60(2):89-97. doi: 10.4415/ANN_24_02_02.
Daily lifestyles play a pivotal role in influencing the preconception health of women in their childbearing years. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to delineate, within the Italian context, the lifestyles of young women of childbearing age, that may have repercussions on their preconception health.
From July 2020 until April 2021, an anonymous online questionnaire was administered to a sample of 340 women aged 18-25 years attending secondary grade schools and universities in Italy.
Over the course of the preceding three days, 90.29% of women had meat, 45.59% had fish. 28.24%, 38.82% and 18.53% of women reported tobacco, alcohol and drugs consumption, respectively. The mean amount of folic acid taken through foods consumed was 341 µg/day. Only 53.53% of women did sports. Smokers were more frequently consuming alcohol and drugs. Women who never did sports, were more likely to use drugs.
Young women in our sample had suboptimal dietary habits. It is imperative to advocate for policies and interventions that endorse healthy dietary patterns and physical activity, improve knowledge and discourage young women from smoking, alcohol consumption and drug use.
日常生活方式在影响育龄期妇女的孕前健康方面起着关键作用。本横断面研究旨在描述意大利年轻育龄妇女的生活方式，这些方式可能对她们的孕前健康产生影响。
2020 年 7 月至 2021 年 4 月，对意大利中学和大学的 340 名 18-25 岁的女性进行了匿名在线问卷调查。
在过去的三天中，90.29%的女性吃肉，45.59%的女性吃鱼。分别有 28.24%、38.82%和 18.53%的女性报告有吸烟、饮酒和吸毒行为。通过食物摄入的叶酸平均量为 341μg/天。只有 53.53%的女性进行运动。吸烟者更频繁地饮酒和吸毒。从不运动的女性更有可能使用毒品。
我们样本中的年轻女性饮食习惯不佳。必须倡导支持健康饮食模式和体育活动的政策和干预措施，提高知识水平，劝阻年轻女性吸烟、饮酒和吸毒。
