School of Management, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Logistics Research Center, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China.
PLoS One. 2024 Jul 10;19(7):e0305427. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305427. eCollection 2024.
This article delves into the current popular phenomenon of live streaming e-commerce, with a specific focus on issues related to product quality and after-sales service. It constructs an evolutionary game model that encompasses three key stakeholders: e-commerce platforms, consumers, and streamers. The study conducts a thorough analysis of the interactions and strategic choices among these entities, investigating the stability of equilibrium strategy combinations within the game system and the influence of various factors on decision-making behaviors. Furthermore, the validity of the analytical conclusion is corroborated through the application of simulation analysis methods. The study finds that for the consumer, strategies such as reducing losses encountered due to quality issues under strict demands, enhancing compensation in these scenarios, and increasing benefits for maintaining stringent requirements during live streaming sessions can motivate them to adopt more stringent strategies. For the streamer, essential factors in promoting the selection of high-quality products include increasing the benefits associated with such choices and reducing the probability of quality issues, or alternatively, decreasing the gains from lower-quality selections and increasing the likelihood of encountering quality problems with these products. For the e-commerce platform, strategically adjusting the profit-sharing ratio to maintain collaborative momentum and influence the enthusiasm of both consumers and streamers is a critical strategy to avert market scenarios akin to prisoner's dilemmas and tragic outcomes. Overall, this research offers profound insights into the complex strategic evolution within the live commerce market, providing valuable guidance for interaction strategies among e-commerce platforms, consumers, and streamers. Its implications for practical decision-making optimization and strategic formulation are of significant importance.
本文深入探讨了当前直播电商的热门现象,特别关注产品质量和售后服务相关问题。构建了一个包含电商平台、消费者和主播三方利益主体的演化博弈模型,对各主体间的互动关系和策略选择进行了深入分析,研究了博弈系统中均衡策略组合的稳定性以及各因素对决策行为的影响,并通过仿真分析方法验证了分析结论的有效性。研究发现,对于消费者来说,采取严格要求以减少质量问题导致的损失、在这些情况下增加补偿、增加严格要求直播场次的收益等策略,能促使其采取更严格的策略;对于主播来说,增加选择高质量产品的收益和降低质量问题发生的概率,或者降低选择低质量产品的收益和增加遇到质量问题的概率,是促进其选择高质量产品的关键因素;对于电商平台来说,通过调整利润分成比例来维持合作动力并影响消费者和主播的积极性,是避免市场陷入囚徒困境和悲剧结局的重要策略。总的来说,本研究深入剖析了直播电商市场中的复杂策略演化,为电商平台、消费者和主播之间的互动策略提供了有价值的指导,对优化实际决策和制定战略具有重要意义。