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筛查致癌性 AF1q 表达可预测胃癌患者的疾病复发。

Screening for oncogenic AF1q expression predicts disease recurrence in gastric cancer patients.

机构信息

Division of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Medical University Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Department of Experimental and Animal Pathology, Clinical Institute of Pathology, Medical University Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 10;14(1):15988. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67058-x.

Abstract

AF1q associates with tumor progression and metastases upon WNT signaling. The downstream WNT target CD44 has demonstrated prognostic significance in gastric cancer (GC). This study evaluates the impact of AF1q on tumor stage and survival in GC patients. Immunohistochemical marker expression was analyzed and data were processed to correlation and survival analysis. Out of 182 GC samples, 178 (97.8%) showed moderate to high AF1q expression (p < 0.001), these samples correlated with positive lymph node stage (p = 0.036). In a subgroup analysis of patients with nodal-positive GC (n = 129, 70.9%), enhanced tumoral AF1q expression resulted in impaired recurrence-free survival (RFS, p = 0.030). Enhanced tumoral CD44 expression resulted in impaired disease-specific survival (DSS) in the subgroup of patients with nodal-positive GC (p = 0.031) as well as in the overall GC group (p = 0.005). AF1q demonstrated as an independent prognostic marker for RFS (p = 0.035) and CD44 for DSS (p = 0.036). AF1q has shown potential for prognostication of RFS in GC patients and is predominantly expressed in nodal-positive GC. Testing AF1q provides a possibility of identifying patients with locoregional (and advanced) disease, particularly at risk for disease recurrence. Implementing AF1q into the diagnostic process may facilitate screening, prognosis estimation as well as consideration of preoperative multimodal treatment in patients qualifying for elective upfront surgery.

摘要

AF1q 与 WNT 信号转导相关,促进肿瘤进展和转移。下游 WNT 靶标 CD44 在胃癌(GC)中具有预后意义。本研究评估了 AF1q 对 GC 患者肿瘤分期和生存的影响。分析了免疫组织化学标志物表达,并对数据进行了相关性和生存分析。在 182 例 GC 样本中,178 例(97.8%)显示中到高 AF1q 表达(p<0.001),这些样本与阳性淋巴结分期相关(p=0.036)。在淋巴结阳性 GC 患者亚组分析(n=129,70.9%)中,增强的肿瘤 AF1q 表达导致无复发生存率(RFS)受损(p=0.030)。增强的肿瘤 CD44 表达在淋巴结阳性 GC 患者亚组(p=0.031)和总体 GC 组(p=0.005)中导致疾病特异性生存率(DSS)受损。AF1q 是 RFS 的独立预后标志物(p=0.035),CD44 是 DSS 的独立预后标志物(p=0.036)。AF1q 显示出对 GC 患者 RFS 预后的潜力,并且主要在淋巴结阳性 GC 中表达。检测 AF1q 可提供识别局部区域(和晚期)疾病患者的可能性,尤其是在疾病复发风险较高的患者中。在诊断过程中引入 AF1q 可能有助于筛选、预后评估以及考虑对符合选择性初始手术条件的患者进行术前多模式治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1ad/11238034/d1b913501288/41598_2024_67058_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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