Yılmaz Yavuz, Güleç Sezen, Sarıçam Hakan
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.
Anxiety Stress Coping. 2025 Mar;38(2):181-192. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2024.2376611. Epub 2024 Jul 10.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an important mental disorder that can develop after mass traumas such as earthquakes. In our study, we aimed to investigate the development of PTSD after the Turkey earthquake (6 February 2023) and its association with some demographic variables, personality traits, and psychological vulnerability.
547 participants completed assessments of personality, disaster exposure, and PTSD symptoms. Multiple regression analyses were used to identify predictors of PTSD symptoms.
PTSD scores were higher in women, single people, those with low educational level, those who witnessed someone else's injury or death, those who were injured, and those whose homes were destroyed. Physical injury, conscientiousness, marital status, income, and agreeableness predicted PTSD. Among these variables, physical injury was the strongest predictor of PTSD.
Psychological vulnerability, conscientiousness, physical injury, employment, witnessing someone else's injury, gender, and emotional stability predicted PTSD score in a significant way. Physical injury, conscientiousness, marital status, income, agreeableness predicted PTSD in a significant way.
创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）是一种重要的精神障碍，可在地震等大规模创伤事件后发生。在我们的研究中，我们旨在调查2023年2月6日土耳其地震后创伤后应激障碍的发生情况及其与一些人口统计学变量、人格特质和心理易损性的关联。
547名参与者完成了人格、灾难暴露和创伤后应激障碍症状的评估。采用多元回归分析来确定创伤后应激障碍症状的预测因素。
女性、单身者、教育水平低者、目睹他人受伤或死亡者、受伤者以及房屋被摧毁者的创伤后应激障碍得分更高。身体损伤、尽责性、婚姻状况、收入和宜人性可预测创伤后应激障碍。在这些变量中，身体损伤是创伤后应激障碍最强的预测因素。
心理易损性、尽责性、身体损伤、就业情况、目睹他人受伤、性别和情绪稳定性对创伤后应激障碍得分有显著预测作用。身体损伤、尽责性、婚姻状况、收入、宜人性对创伤后应激障碍有显著预测作用。
