Saffari Persiana S, Roelofs Kelsey A, Rootman Daniel B
David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Stein Eye Institute, Division of Orbital and Oculoplastic Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2025 Feb 1;73(2):305-306. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_3179_23. Epub 2024 Jul 11.
Cicatricial entropion can be challenging to manage, and surgery may lead to anterior lamellar and focal lash loss or tarsal scarring. We describe a surgical technique to address focal cicatricial entropion that avoids conjunctival incisions and minimizes changes to the aesthetic contour of the eyelid. Four patients underwent surgery with a square portion of the posterior row of eyelash follicles being excised anterior to the tarsus. A buccal mucous membrane graft was then harvested and inserted between the lamella. The plug served to recreate a mucosal membrane at the posterior reflection of the eyelid and separate the anterior and posterior lamella mechanically. With a mean follow-up of 5.16 months, no patients experienced regrowth of lashes at the graft site, and corneal irritation from aberrant eyelashes was abated. The buccal plug technique provides an aesthetically minded, less invasive approach to surgical management of localized entropion with trichiasis.
瘢痕性睑内翻的治疗颇具挑战性,手术可能导致前层板和局部睫毛缺失或睑板瘢痕形成。我们描述了一种治疗局部瘢痕性睑内翻的手术技术,该技术避免结膜切口,并尽量减少对眼睑美学轮廓的改变。4例患者接受了手术,在睑板前方切除了后一排睫毛毛囊的方形部分。然后采集颊黏膜移植物并插入层板之间。该塞子用于在眼睑后折返处重建黏膜膜,并机械性地分离前层板和后层板。平均随访5.16个月,没有患者在移植物部位出现睫毛再生,异常睫毛引起的角膜刺激也得到缓解。颊塞技术为局部睑内翻合并倒睫的手术治疗提供了一种注重美学、侵入性较小的方法。