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载有槲皮素的蘑菇和酵母来源β-葡聚糖颗粒的制备、表征及抗氧化和抗癌潜力。

Preparation, characterization and antioxidant and anticancerous potential of Quercetin loaded β-glucan particles derived from mushroom and yeast.

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences and Research and Development Cell, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, 391760, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 11;14(1):16047. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66824-1.

Abstract

β-glucans are polysaccharides found in the cell walls of various fungi, bacteria and cereals. β-glucan have been found to show various kinds of anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antidiabetic antioxidant and anticancerous activities. In the present study, we have isolated β-glucan from the baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and white button mushroom Agaricus bisporus and tested their antioxidant potential and anticancerous activity against prostate cancer cell line PC3. Particles were characterized with zeta sizer and further with FTIR that confirmed that the isolated particles are β-glucan and alginate sealing made slow and sustained release of the Quercetin from the β-glucan particles. Morphological analysis of the hollow and Quercetin loaded β-glucan was performed with the SEM analysis and stability was analyzed with TGA and DSC analysis that showed the higher stability of the alginate sealed particles. Assessments of the antioxidant potential showed that Quercetin loaded particles were having higher antioxidant activity than hollow β-glucan particles. Cell viability of the PC3 cells was examined with MTT assay and it was found that Quercetin loaded alginate sealed Agaricus bisporus derived β-glucan particles were having lowest IC50. Further ROS generation was found to increase in a dose dependent manner. Apoptosis detection was carried out with Propidium iodide and AO/EtBr staining dye which showed significant death in the cells treated with higher concentration of the particles. Study showed that particles derived from both of the sources were having efficient anticancer activity and showing a dose dependent increase in cell death in PC3 cells upon treatment.

摘要

β-葡聚糖是存在于各种真菌、细菌和谷物细胞壁中的多糖。已发现β-葡聚糖具有各种抗炎、抗菌、抗糖尿病、抗氧化和抗癌活性。在本研究中,我们从面包酵母酿酒酵母和白蘑菇双孢蘑菇中分离出β-葡聚糖,并测试了它们的抗氧化潜力和对前列腺癌细胞系 PC3 的抗癌活性。颗粒用纳米粒度仪进行了表征,并进一步用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)进行了表征,证实分离出的颗粒是β-葡聚糖和藻酸盐,藻酸盐的封盖使槲皮素从β-葡聚糖颗粒中缓慢而持续地释放。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析对中空和负载有槲皮素的β-葡聚糖进行了形态分析,并用热重分析(TGA)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析对其稳定性进行了分析,结果表明藻酸盐密封颗粒具有更高的稳定性。抗氧化潜力评估表明,负载有槲皮素的颗粒比中空β-葡聚糖颗粒具有更高的抗氧化活性。用 MTT 测定法检查了 PC3 细胞的细胞活力,发现负载有槲皮素的藻酸盐密封的双孢蘑菇来源的β-葡聚糖颗粒具有最低的 IC50。进一步发现 ROS 的产生呈剂量依赖性增加。用碘化丙啶和 AO/EtBr 染色染料进行凋亡检测,结果表明用较高浓度的颗粒处理的细胞有明显的死亡。研究表明,两种来源的颗粒都具有有效的抗癌活性,并在 PC3 细胞中表现出剂量依赖性的细胞死亡增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c274/11239821/9a4026030234/41598_2024_66824_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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