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其他种族对面部表情的整体编码的影响。

Other ethnicity effects in ensemble coding of facial expressions.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Department of Psychology, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Atten Percept Psychophys. 2024 Oct;86(7):2412-2423. doi: 10.3758/s13414-024-02920-8. Epub 2024 Jul 11.

Abstract

Cultural difference in ensemble emotion perception is an important research question, providing insights into the complexity of human cognition and social interaction. Here, we conducted two experiments to investigate how emotion perception would be affected by other ethnicity effects and ensemble coding. In Experiment 1, two groups of Asian and Caucasian participants were tasked with assessing the average emotion of faces from their ethnic group, other ethnic group, and mixed ethnicity groups. Results revealed that participants exhibited relatively accurate yet amplified emotion perception of their group faces, with a tendency to overestimate the weight of the faces from the other ethnic group. In Experiment 2, Asian participants were instructed to discern the emotion of a target face surrounded by faces from Caucasian and Asian faces. Results corroborated earlier findings, indicating that while participants accurately perceived emotions in faces of their ethnicity, their perception of Caucasian faces was noticeably influenced by the presence of surrounding Asian faces. These findings collectively support the notion that the other ethnicity effect stems from differential emotional amplification inherent in ensemble coding of emotion perception.

摘要

群体情绪感知中的文化差异是一个重要的研究课题,它为我们深入了解人类认知和社会互动的复杂性提供了线索。在这里,我们进行了两项实验,旨在探讨情绪感知如何受到其他族群效应和群体编码的影响。在实验 1 中,两组亚洲和高加索参与者被要求评估来自他们自己族群、其他族群和混合族群的面孔的平均情绪。结果表明,参与者对自己族群面孔的情绪感知相对准确但却有所夸大,而且倾向于高估其他族群面孔的权重。在实验 2 中,亚洲参与者被指示辨别一个目标面孔在周围是高加索和亚洲面孔时的情绪。结果与之前的发现相符,表明尽管参与者能够准确感知自己族群面孔的情绪,但他们对高加索面孔的感知明显受到周围亚洲面孔的影响。这些发现共同支持了这样一种观点,即其他族群效应源于群体编码情绪感知中固有的不同情绪放大。

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