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无金属、光氧化还原催化的螺二氢喹唑啉酮与α-CF烯烃的芳构化驱动解构官能团化反应

Metal-free, photoredox-catalyzed aromatization-driven deconstructive functionalization of spiro-dihydroquinazolinones with α-CF alkenes.

作者信息

Zhang Jin-Hua, Miao Hong-Jie, Li Jia-Yi, Li Wenke, Ma Pengchen, Duan Xin-Hua, Guo Li-Na

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2024 Jul 30;60(62):8095-8098. doi: 10.1039/d4cc02868f.

Abstract

Metal-free, photoredox-catalyzed aromatization-driven deconstructive functionalization of spiro-dihydroquinazolinones with α-CF alkenes is presented. The readily available spiro-dihydroquinazolinones reacted efficiently with α-CF alkenes during photocatalysis to give the -difluoroallylated and the CF-containing quinazolin-4(3)-ones in good yields with excellent chemoselectivity. The selectivity depends on the electron effect of substituents in α-CF alkenes. A wide range of four-, five-, six-, seven-, eight- and twelve-membered spiro-dihydroquinazolinones were compatible with this transformation. The protocol is also characterized by the mild and redox-neutral reaction conditions, good functional group compatibility and excellent atom economy. Mechanistic studies revealed that the reaction proceeds a radical pathway.

摘要

本文报道了无金属、光氧化还原催化的螺二氢喹唑啉酮与α-碳氟烯烃的芳构化驱动解构官能团化反应。易得的螺二氢喹唑啉酮在光催化过程中与α-碳氟烯烃高效反应,以良好的收率和优异的化学选择性得到二氟烯丙基化和含CF的喹唑啉-4(3)-酮。选择性取决于α-碳氟烯烃中取代基的电子效应。多种四元、五元、六元、七元、八元和十二元的螺二氢喹唑啉酮都与该转化反应兼容。该方法还具有温和、氧化还原中性的反应条件、良好的官能团兼容性和优异的原子经济性等特点。机理研究表明该反应通过自由基途径进行。

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