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成人膳食纤维摄入量与慢性腹泻之间的关系。

Relationship between dietary fiber intake and chronic diarrhea in adults.

作者信息

Wang Lin, Li Yan, Zhang Yu-Jing, Peng Li-Hua

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Medical Center, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chinese People's Liberation Army Medical School, Beijing 100853, China.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2024 Jul 6;12(19):3692-3700. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i19.3692.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Dietary fiber is essential for human health and can help reduce the symptoms of constipation. However, the relationship between dietary fiber and diarrhea is, poorly understood.

AIM

To evaluate the relationship between dietary fiber and chronic diarrhea.

METHODS

This retrospective study was conducted using data from the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, conducted between 2005 and 2010. Participants over the age of 20 were included. To measure dietary fiber consumption, two 24-hour meal recall interviews were conducted. The independent relationship between the total amount of dietary fiber and chronic diarrhea was evaluated with multiple logistic regression and interaction analysis.

RESULTS

Data from 12829 participants were analyzed. Participants without chronic diarrhea consumed more dietary fiber than participants with chronic diarrhea (29.7 28.5, = 0.004). Additionally, in participants with chronic diarrhea, a correlation between sex and dietary fiber intake was present: Women who consume more than 25 g of dietary fiber daily can reduce the occurrence of chronic diarrhea.

CONCLUSION

Dietary fiber can reduce the occurrence of chronic diarrhea.

摘要

背景

膳食纤维对人类健康至关重要,有助于减轻便秘症状。然而,膳食纤维与腹泻之间的关系却鲜为人知。

目的

评估膳食纤维与慢性腹泻之间的关系。

方法

本回顾性研究使用了2005年至2010年期间美国国家健康与营养检查调查的数据。纳入20岁以上的参与者。通过进行两次24小时膳食回顾访谈来测量膳食纤维的摄入量。采用多元逻辑回归和交互分析评估膳食纤维总量与慢性腹泻之间的独立关系。

结果

分析了12829名参与者的数据。无慢性腹泻的参与者比有慢性腹泻的参与者摄入更多的膳食纤维(29.7对28.5,P = 0.004)。此外,在患有慢性腹泻的参与者中,性别与膳食纤维摄入量之间存在相关性:每天摄入超过25克膳食纤维的女性可降低慢性腹泻的发生率。

结论

膳食纤维可降低慢性腹泻的发生率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0aae/11235452/67fa9351fa6f/WJCC-12-3692-g001.jpg

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