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晚期尿路上皮癌患者游离DNA的改变谱

Spectrum of Alterations in Cell-Free DNA of Patients with Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma.

作者信息

Grivas Petros, Kiedrowski Lesli A, Sonpavde Guru P, Gupta Sumati V, Thomas Roby A, Gourdin Theodore S, Hardin Aaron I, Hamann Kimberly M, Faltas Bishoy M, Vogelzang Nicholas J

机构信息

University of Washington, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, WA, USA.

Medical Affairs, Guardant Health, Redwood City, CA, USA.

出版信息

Bladder Cancer. 2021 May 25;7(2):143-148. doi: 10.3233/BLC-201517. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Detecting genomic alterations (GAs) in advanced urothelial carcinoma (aUC) can expand treatment options by identifying candidates for targeted therapies. Erdafitinib is FDA-approved for patients with platinum-refractory aUC with activating mutation or fusion in . We explored the prevalence and spectrum of GAs identified with plasma cfDNA NGS testing (Guardant360) in 997 patients with aUC. GAs were detected in 201 patients (20%) with characterized activating GAs in 141 (14%). Our results indicate the Guardant360-based GA detection rate is similar to those described from previous studies employing tumor tissue testing, suggesting that plasma-based cfDNA NGS may non-invasively identify candidates for anti-FGFR targeted therapies.

摘要

检测晚期尿路上皮癌(aUC)中的基因组改变(GA)可通过识别靶向治疗候选者来扩大治疗选择。厄达替尼已获美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准,用于治疗具有特定激活突变或融合的铂类难治性aUC患者。我们通过血浆游离DNA(cfDNA)二代测序检测(Guardant360),对997例aUC患者中GA的发生率和谱进行了探索。在201例患者(20%)中检测到GA,其中141例(14%)具有特征性激活GA。我们的结果表明,基于Guardant360的GA检测率与先前采用肿瘤组织检测的研究中所描述的相似,这表明基于血浆的cfDNA二代测序可能能够非侵入性地识别抗成纤维细胞生长因子受体(FGFR)靶向治疗的候选者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/556a/11181711/321e9ac0da26/blc-7-blc201517-g001.jpg

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