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红葡萄酒中的顺序发酵。巴比奇生产:不同酵母对香气和感官特征的影响。

Sequential Fermentation in Red Wine . Babić Production: The Influence of and Yeasts on the Aromatic and Sensory Profile.

作者信息

Ivić Stipe, Jeromel Ana, Kozina Bernard, Prusina Tihomir, Budić-Leto Irena, Boban Ana, Vasilj Višnja, Jagatić Korenika Ana-Marija

机构信息

Institute for Adriatic Cultures and Karst Reclamation, Put Duilova 11, 21000 Split, Croatia.

Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska cesta 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Foods. 2024 Jun 25;13(13):2000. doi: 10.3390/foods13132000.

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the impact of two different non- yeast species on the aromatic profile of red wines made from the Babić ( L.) red grape variety. The grapes were obtained from two positions in the Middle and South of Dalmatia. This study compared a control treatment with the () strain as a type of sequential inoculation treatment with () and (). The focus was on the basic wine parameters and volatile aromatic compound concentrations determined using the SPME-Arrow-GC/MS method. The results revealed significant differences in -linalool oxide, geraniol, neric acid, and nerol, which contribute to the sensory profile with floral and rose-like aromas; some ethyl esters, such as ethyl furoate, ethyl hexanoate, ethyl lactate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, ethyl 3-hydroxy butanoate, diethyl glutarate, and diethyl succinate, contribute to the aromatic profile with fruity, buttery, overripe, or aging aromas. A sensory evaluation of wines confirmed that treatments exhibited particularly positive aromatic properties together with a more intense fullness, harmony, aftertaste, and overall impression.

摘要

本研究旨在分析两种不同的非酵母菌种对由巴比奇(L.)红葡萄品种酿造的红葡萄酒香气特征的影响。葡萄取自达尔马提亚中部和南部的两个地点。本研究将对照处理与()菌株进行比较,作为一种用()和()进行的顺序接种处理类型。重点是使用SPME-Arrow-GC/MS方法测定的基本葡萄酒参数和挥发性芳香化合物浓度。结果显示,氧化芳樟醇、香叶醇、橙花酸和橙花醇存在显著差异,这些物质赋予葡萄酒花香和玫瑰般的香气;一些乙酯,如糠酸乙酯、己酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、2-羟基-3-甲基丁酸乙酯、3-羟基丁酸乙酯、戊二酸二乙酯和琥珀酸二乙酯,赋予葡萄酒果香、黄油味、过熟或陈酿的香气。葡萄酒的感官评价证实,()处理表现出特别积极的香气特性,同时具有更浓郁的饱满度、和谐度、回味和整体印象。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a4d/11241832/afad0a44e8a7/foods-13-02000-g001.jpg

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