腰围增加与咀嚼功能差有关。

Increased Waist Circumference after One-Year Is Associated with Poor Chewing Status.

作者信息

Yamazaki Riku, Iwai Komei, Azuma Tetsuji, Yonenaga Takatoshi, Sasai Yasuyuki, Watanabe Kazutoshi, Obora Akihiro, Deguchi Fumiko, Kojima Takao, Tome Wakako, Kitai Noriyuki, Tomofuji Takaaki

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, 1851-1 Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu 501-0296, Japan.

Department of Community Oral Health, School of Dentistry, Asahi University, 1851-1 Hozumi, Mizuho, Gifu 501-0296, Japan.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Jul 5;12(13):1341. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12131341.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare12131341

PMID:38998875

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11240897/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between an increase in waist circumference (WC) after 1 year and self-reported chewing status in 10,870 Japanese adults who had received health checkups. Subsequently, 8068 participants were included in the final analysis.

METHODS

We defined an increase in WC ≥ 5 cm after 1 year as an unhealthy increase; in total, 613 (7.5%) respondents met this criterion. Chewing status was evaluated using a self-reported questionnaire at baseline; 1080 (13%) respondents were diagnosed with poor chewing status.

RESULTS

After adjusting for age, gender, WC, body mass index (BMI), and chewing status, an increase in WC ≥ 5 cm was found to be positively associated with gender (females: odds ratios [ORs]: 1.206; 95% confidence intervals [CIs]: 1.008-1.443), WC (ORs: 0.967; 95% CIs: 0.954-0.981), BMI (≥25 kg/m; ORs: 2.194; 95% CIs: 1.715-2.808), and chewing status (poor; ORs: 1.356; 95% CIs: 1.084-1.697).

CONCLUSIONS

These findings suggest that increased WC after 1 year was associated with self-reported poor chewing status in Japanese adults.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在调查10870名接受健康检查的日本成年人中，1年后腰围增加与自我报告的咀嚼状态之间的关系。随后，8068名参与者被纳入最终分析。

方法

我们将1年后腰围增加≥5厘米定义为不健康的增加；总共有613名（7.5%）受访者符合这一标准。咀嚼状态在基线时通过自我报告问卷进行评估；1080名（13%）受访者被诊断为咀嚼状态不佳。

结果

在对年龄、性别、腰围、体重指数（BMI）和咀嚼状态进行调整后，发现腰围增加≥5厘米与性别（女性：优势比[ORs]：1.206；95%置信区间[CIs]：1.008 - 1.443）、腰围（ORs：0.967；95% CIs：0.954 - 0.981）、BMI（≥25 kg/m²；ORs：2.194；95% CIs：1.715 - 2.808）和咀嚼状态（不佳；ORs：1.356；95% CIs：1.084 - 1.697）呈正相关。