Wang Shenglong, Jing Bo, Pan Jinxin, Meng Xiangzhen, Huang Yifeng, Jiao Xiaoxuan
Aeronautics Engineering College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710038, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Jul 4;24(13):4356. doi: 10.3390/s24134356.
Mechanical equipment is composed of several parts, and the interaction between parts exists throughout the whole life cycle, leading to the widespread phenomenon of fault coupling. The diagnosis of independent faults cannot meet the requirements of the health management of mechanical equipment under actual working conditions. In this paper, the dynamic vertex interpretable graph neural network (DIGNN) is proposed to solve the problem of coupling fault diagnosis, in which dynamic vertices are defined in the data topology. First, in the date preprocessing phase, wavelet transform is utilized to make input features interpretable and reduce the uncertainty of model training. In the fault topology, edge connections are made between nodes according to the fault coupling information, and edge connections are established between dynamic nodes and all other nodes. Second the data topology with dynamic vertices is used in the training phase and in the testing phase, the time series data are only fed into dynamic vertices for classification and analysis, which makes it possible to realize coupling fault diagnosis in an industrial production environment. The features extracted in different layers of DIGNN interpret how the model works. The method proposed in this paper can realize the accurate diagnosis of independent faults in the dataset with an accuracy of 100%, and can effectively judge the coupling mode of coupling faults with a comprehensive accuracy of 88.3%.
机械设备由多个部件组成,部件之间的相互作用贯穿于整个生命周期,导致故障耦合现象普遍存在。独立故障的诊断无法满足机械设备在实际工况下健康管理的要求。本文提出动态顶点可解释图神经网络(DIGNN)来解决耦合故障诊断问题,其中在数据拓扑中定义了动态顶点。首先,在数据预处理阶段,利用小波变换使输入特征具有可解释性,并降低模型训练的不确定性。在故障拓扑中,根据故障耦合信息在节点之间建立边连接,并在动态节点与所有其他节点之间建立边连接。其次,在训练阶段使用具有动态顶点的数据拓扑,在测试阶段,仅将时间序列数据输入到动态顶点进行分类和分析,这使得在工业生产环境中实现耦合故障诊断成为可能。在DIGNN不同层中提取的特征解释了模型的工作方式。本文提出的方法能够在数据集中实现独立故障的准确诊断,准确率达100%,并能以88.3%的综合准确率有效判断耦合故障的耦合模式。