Tamaki Nobuharu, Takaura Kenta, Higuchi Mayu, Yasui Yutaka, Itakura Jun, Tsuchiya Kaoru, Nakanishi Hiroyuki, Izumi Namiki, Kurosaki Masayuki
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Musashino Red Cross Hospital, Tokyo 180-8610, Japan.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2024 Jun 21;14(13):1317. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14131317.
The enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF) score is a blood test that combines three markers linked to liver fibrosis. The utility of the ELF score has been demonstrated primarily in Western countries, but whether it is useful in areas with a high number of elderly people suffering from chronic liver disease has yet to be determined. This is a prospective study that included 373 consecutive patients who underwent a liver biopsy and had their ELF score measured on the same day. The diagnostic accuracy of the ELF score for liver fibrosis and the effect of age on the ELF score were investigated. The median (interquartile) ELF scores in F0, F1, F2, F3, and F4 are 8.7 (8.2-9.2), 9.3 (8.8-10.0), 10.1 (9.4-10.7), 10.7 (9.9-11.2), and 12.0 (11.2-12.7), respectively. ELF scores increased with increasing liver fibrosis stage ( < 0.001). The diagnostic accuracy of the ELF score and FIB-4 for significant fibrosis (F2-4) and advanced fibrosis (F3-4) was comparable, but the ELF score had a higher diagnostic accuracy for cirrhosis (F4) than FIB-4. When patients were stratified by age of 60 years, the median ELF score did not differ by age in F2, F3, and F4. However, the median FIB-4 increased in patients with ≥60 years compared to those with <60 years in all fibrosis stages. : ELF score has high diagnostic accuracy for liver fibrosis, regardless of age, and it could be used as a primary screening method.
增强肝纤维化(ELF)评分是一项血液检测,它结合了三种与肝纤维化相关的标志物。ELF评分的效用主要在西方国家得到了证实,但在有大量老年慢性肝病患者的地区它是否有用尚未确定。这是一项前瞻性研究,纳入了373例连续接受肝活检并于同一天测量其ELF评分的患者。研究了ELF评分对肝纤维化的诊断准确性以及年龄对ELF评分的影响。F0、F1、F2、F3和F4期的ELF评分中位数(四分位间距)分别为8.7(8.2 - 9.2)、9.3(8.8 - 10.0)、10.1(9.4 - 10.7)、10.7(9.9 - 11.2)和12.0(11.2 - 12.7)。ELF评分随着肝纤维化阶段的增加而升高(<0.001)。ELF评分和FIB - 4对显著纤维化(F2 - 4)和进展性纤维化(F3 - 4)的诊断准确性相当,但ELF评分对肝硬化(F4)的诊断准确性高于FIB - 4。当按60岁年龄分层时,F2、F3和F4期的ELF评分中位数在不同年龄组中无差异。然而,在所有纤维化阶段,≥60岁患者的FIB - 4中位数相较于<60岁患者有所升高。ELF评分对肝纤维化具有较高的诊断准确性,不受年龄影响,可作为一种初步筛查方法。