Department of Botany, School of Sciences, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad, 500032, India.
School of Applied Sciences, Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula, 244236, India; Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India; Delhi School of Public Health, Institution of Eminence, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
J Plant Physiol. 2024 Oct;301:154305. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2024.154305. Epub 2024 Jul 3.
Human existence and the long-term viability of society depend on agriculture. Overuse of synthetic fertilizers results in increased contamination of the land, water, and atmosphere as well as financial constraints. In today's modern agriculture, environmentally friendly technology is becoming more and more significant as a substitute for conventional fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Using nanotechnology, agricultural output can be improved in terms of quality, biological support, financial stability, and environmental safety. There is a lot of promise for the sustainable application of nano-fertilizers in crop productivity and soil fertility, with little or no negative environmental effects. In this context, the present review provided an overview of the benefits of using nanofertilizers, its application and types. Mechanistic approach for increasing soil fertility and yield via nanofertilizers also described in detail. We concluded this article to compare the advantages of nanofertilizers over chemicals and nano-chemicals. Nonetheless, additional investigation is required to comprehend the effects and possible hazards of nanomaterials in the food production chain.
人类的生存和社会的长期可持续性依赖于农业。过度使用合成肥料会导致土地、水和空气的污染加剧，同时也会带来财政方面的限制。在当今的现代农业中，环保技术作为传统肥料和化学农药的替代品变得越来越重要。利用纳米技术，可以提高农业产出的质量、生物支持、财务稳定性和环境安全性。纳米肥料在提高作物生产力和土壤肥力方面具有很大的可持续应用潜力，几乎没有或没有负面的环境影响。在这种情况下，本综述概述了使用纳米肥料的好处、它的应用和类型。还详细描述了通过纳米肥料提高土壤肥力和产量的机制方法。我们得出结论，纳米肥料在许多方面优于化学肥料和纳米化学品。尽管如此，仍需要进一步研究来了解纳米材料在食品生产链中的作用和可能的危害。
