Suppr超能文献

2023 - 2024年英国医生罢工:即使在时间紧迫的门诊情况下,从公共卫生利益角度来看仍有其合理性。

UK doctors' strikes 2023-2024: still justified in the interests of public health, even in time-critical outpatient contexts.

作者信息

McConnell Doug, Mann Darren

机构信息

Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 2025 Jan 23;51(2):137-138. doi: 10.1136/jme-2024-110264.

Abstract

We respond to David Wilkinson's arguments against our view of the ethicality of doctors' strikes and our claim that the 2023-2024 UK doctors' strikes are morally permissible and arguably supererogatory.Wilkinson proposes that in specialist outpatient settings, striking doctors should help arrange their own cover to prevent disproportionate harm to patients and to abide by the principles of non-maleficence and fiduciary duty. This hasn't happened during the 2023-2024 UK doctors' strikes; therefore, in his view, these strikes are morally impermissible. We reject Wilkinson's proposal on the grounds that the risk of disproportionate harm is adequately mitigated by existing arrangements and his interpretations of non-maleficence and fiduciary duty are overly demanding.We agree with Wilkinson that strikes put particularly high pressure on covering doctors in chronically under resourced specialisms. But this doesn't justify calling off or depowering doctors' strikes because, without effective strikes, under-resourcing is likely to continue and, ultimately, cause even more harm.Wilkinson argues that doctors cannot justifiably strike in the interests of public health because they don't have a broad duty to public health. We think they do have such a duty; however, we argue that doctors can justifiably strike in the interest of public health whether they have such a duty or not.Finally, we defend our claim that doctors' strikes can be supererogatory from Wilkinson's objections that there may be no such thing as supererogatory action and that our view absurdly entails that strikes can be supererogatory despite placing unfair demands on others.

摘要

我们回应大卫·威尔金森针对我们对医生罢工道德性的观点以及我们关于2023 - 2024年英国医生罢工在道德上是允许的且可说是具有额外功绩的主张所提出的论点。威尔金森提出,在专科门诊环境中,罢工医生应帮助安排自己的替代人员,以防止对患者造成不成比例的伤害,并遵守不伤害原则和信托责任原则。在2023 - 2024年英国医生罢工期间这并未发生;因此,在他看来,这些罢工在道德上是不允许的。我们拒绝威尔金森的提议,理由是现有安排已充分减轻了不成比例伤害的风险,而且他对不伤害原则和信托责任的解释要求过高。我们同意威尔金森的观点,即罢工给长期资源不足的专科领域中承担替代工作的医生带来了特别大的压力。但这并不能成为取消或削弱医生罢工的理由,因为如果没有有效的罢工,资源不足的情况可能会持续,最终造成更多伤害。威尔金森认为,医生不能以公共卫生利益为由合理罢工,因为他们对公共卫生没有广泛的责任。我们认为他们确实有这样的责任;然而,我们认为无论医生是否有这样的责任,他们都可以以公共卫生利益为由合理罢工。最后,我们捍卫我们的主张,即医生罢工可以是具有额外功绩的,回应威尔金森的反对意见,即可能不存在具有额外功绩的行为,以及我们的观点荒谬地意味着罢工尽管对他人提出了不公平要求却仍可以是具有额外功绩的。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验