Brain and Creativity Institute and Department of Psychology, Dornsife College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2024 Aug 26;379(1908):20230243. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2023.0243. Epub 2024 Jul 15.
Living organisms achieve homeostasis by using distinct mechanisms tailored to their physiological complexity. Unicellular organisms as well as plants, which are devoid of nervous systems, rely on covert sensing/detecting and equally covert responding mechanisms. Organisms with nervous systems rely on consciousness which is based on homeostatic feelings and the experiences and consequent subjectivity they generate. This article is part of the theme issue 'Sensing and feeling: an integrative approach to sensory processing and emotional experience'.
生物体通过使用针对其生理复杂性定制的独特机制来实现内稳态。单细胞生物以及没有神经系统的植物依赖于隐蔽的传感/检测和同样隐蔽的响应机制。有神经系统的生物体依赖于基于内稳态感觉和它们产生的经验及随之而来的主观性的意识。本文是主题为“感知和感觉：对感官处理和情感体验的综合方法”的一部分。
