负载于生物炭纳米颗粒上的3-(氨基磺酸)-丙基三乙氧基硅烷作为有机反应中一种实用、生物相容、可回收且具有化学选择性的纳米催化剂。
3-(Sulfamic acid)-propyltriethoxysilane on biochar nanoparticles as a practical, biocompatible, recyclable and chemoselective nanocatalyst in organic reactions.
作者信息
Emad-Abbas Norolhoda, Naji Jalil, Moradi Parisa, Kikhavani Tavan
机构信息
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ilam University Ilam Iran
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ilam University P.O. Box 69315516 Ilam Iran.
出版信息
RSC Adv. 2024 Jul 12;14(31):22147-22158. doi: 10.1039/d4ra02265c.
Recyclable and inexpensive catalysts, waste regeneration, use of available and safe solvents are important principles of green chemistry. Therefore, in this project, biochar nanoparticles (BNPs) were synthesized by the pyrolysis method from chicken manure. Then, 3-(sulfamic acid)-propyltriethoxysilane (SAPES) was immobilized on the surface of BNPs (SAPES@BNPs). The prepared catalyst (SAPES@BNPs) was used as a commercial, practical, biocompatible and reusable catalyst in the selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides. Further, the catalytic application of SAPES@BNPs was explored in the multicomponent synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[]pyrans under mild and green conditions. BNPs were characterized using SEM, TGA and XRD techniques. SAPES@BNPs were characterized using SEM, FT-IR spectroscopy, WDX, EDS, TGA, and XRD techniques. Particle size distribution was obtained by histogram graph. SAPES@BNPs can be recovered and reused several times. The purity of the products was studied using NMR spectroscopy.
可回收且价格低廉的催化剂、废物再生、使用可得且安全的溶剂是绿色化学的重要原则。因此,在本项目中,通过热解方法从鸡粪中合成了生物炭纳米颗粒(BNPs)。然后,将3-(氨基磺酸)-丙基三乙氧基硅烷(SAPES)固定在BNPs表面(SAPES@BNPs)。所制备的催化剂(SAPES@BNPs)在硫化物选择性氧化为亚砜的反应中用作商业、实用、生物相容且可重复使用的催化剂。此外,还探索了SAPES@BNPs在温和且绿色条件下多组分合成四氢苯并[]吡喃中的催化应用。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重分析(TGA)和X射线衍射(XRD)技术对BNPs进行了表征。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、波长色散X射线光谱(WDX)、能谱分析(EDS)、热重分析(TGA)和X射线衍射(XRD)技术对SAPES@BNPs进行了表征。通过柱状图获得粒径分布。SAPES@BNPs可以回收并重复使用多次。使用核磁共振光谱(NMR)研究了产物的纯度。