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PRDM16-DT: A Brain and Astrocyte-Specific lncRNA Implicated in Alzheimer's Disease.

作者信息

Schröder Sophie, Fuchs Ulrike, Gisa Verena, Pena Tonatiuh, Krüger Dennis M, Hempel Nina, Burkhardt Susanne, Salinas Gabriela, Schütz Anna-Lena, Delalle Ivana, Sananbenesi Farahnaz, Fischer Andre

机构信息

Department for Systems Medicine and Epigenetics, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Göttingen, Germany.

Bioinformatics Unit, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Göttingen, Germany.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2024 Jul 1:2024.06.27.600964. doi: 10.1101/2024.06.27.600964.


DOI:10.1101/2024.06.27.600964
PMID:39005272
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11244882/
Abstract

Astrocytes provide crucial support for neurons, contributing to synaptogenesis, synaptic maintenance, and neurotransmitter recycling. Under pathological conditions, deregulation of astrocytes contributes to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), highlighting the growing interest in targeting astrocyte function to address early phases of AD pathogenesis. While most research in this field has focused on protein-coding genes, non-coding RNAs, particularly long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), have emerged as significant regulatory molecules. In this study, we identified the lncRNA as highly enriched in the human brain, where it is almost exclusively expressed in astrocytes. and its murine homolog, , are downregulated in the brains of AD patients and in AD models. In line with this, knockdown of and revealed its critical role in maintaining astrocyte homeostasis and supporting neuronal function by regulating genes essential for glutamate uptake, lactate release, and neuronal spine density through interactions with the RE1-Silencing Transcription factor (Rest) and Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2). Notably, CRISPR-mediated overexpression of mitigated functional deficits in astrocytes induced by stimuli linked to AD pathogenesis. These findings underscore the importance of in astrocyte function and its potential as a novel therapeutic target for neurodegenerative disorders characterized by astrocyte dysfunction.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/11244882/0ace497cd64c/nihpp-2024.06.27.600964v1-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/11244882/88765efddfda/nihpp-2024.06.27.600964v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/11244882/2363049534fc/nihpp-2024.06.27.600964v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/11244882/431924faeb1b/nihpp-2024.06.27.600964v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/11244882/602b65f8326b/nihpp-2024.06.27.600964v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/11244882/9c83bc9a74c1/nihpp-2024.06.27.600964v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/11244882/0ace497cd64c/nihpp-2024.06.27.600964v1-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/11244882/88765efddfda/nihpp-2024.06.27.600964v1-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/11244882/2363049534fc/nihpp-2024.06.27.600964v1-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/11244882/431924faeb1b/nihpp-2024.06.27.600964v1-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/11244882/602b65f8326b/nihpp-2024.06.27.600964v1-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/11244882/9c83bc9a74c1/nihpp-2024.06.27.600964v1-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/beaa/11244882/0ace497cd64c/nihpp-2024.06.27.600964v1-f0006.jpg

相似文献

[1]
PRDM16-DT: A Brain and Astrocyte-Specific lncRNA Implicated in Alzheimer's Disease.

bioRxiv. 2024-7-1

[2]
PRDM16-DT is a novel lncRNA that regulates astrocyte function in Alzheimer's disease.

Acta Neuropathol. 2024-8-29

[3]
Roles of long noncoding RNAs in brain development, functional diversification and neurodegenerative diseases.

Brain Res Bull. 2013-6-10

[4]
Semaphorin 4D is upregulated in neurons of diseased brains and triggers astrocyte reactivity.

J Neuroinflammation. 2022-8-6

[5]
Astrocyte energy and neurotransmitter metabolism in Alzheimer's disease: Integration of the glutamate/GABA-glutamine cycle.

Prog Neurobiol. 2022-10

[6]
The lncRNA is associated with astrocyte reactivity and memory deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

bioRxiv. 2023-5-3

[7]
Oxysterols present in Alzheimer's disease brain induce synaptotoxicity by activating astrocytes: A major role for lipocalin-2.

Redox Biol. 2021-2

[8]
Astrocyte Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 Protects Synapses against Aβ Oligomers in Alzheimer's Disease Model.

J Neurosci. 2017-7-12

[9]
Deficient astrocyte metabolism impairs glutamine synthesis and neurotransmitter homeostasis in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Neurobiol Dis. 2021-1

[10]
Angiotensin-(1-7) Analogue AVE0991 Modulates Astrocyte-Mediated Neuroinflammation via lncRNA SNHG14/miR-223-3p/NLRP3 Pathway and Offers Neuroprotection in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

J Inflamm Res. 2021-12-18

本文引用的文献

[1]
A role for astrocytic miR-129-5p in frontotemporal dementia.

Transl Psychiatry. 2025-4-11

[2]
A single-cell strategy for the identification of intronic variants related to mis-splicing in pancreatic cancer.

NAR Genom Bioinform. 2024-5-25

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Nat Rev Neurol. 2024-4

[4]
A multi-omics dataset for the analysis of frontotemporal dementia genetic subtypes.

Sci Data. 2023-12-1

[5]
MEG3 activates necroptosis in human neuron xenografts modeling Alzheimer's disease.

Science. 2023-9-15

[6]
LINE-1 regulates cortical development by acting as long non-coding RNAs.

Nat Commun. 2023-8-17

[7]
Functional roles of reactive astrocytes in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.

Nat Rev Neurol. 2023-7

[8]
Single-nucleus RNA-sequencing of autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease and risk variant carriers.

Nat Commun. 2023-4-21

[9]
Revisiting the critical roles of reactive astrocytes in neurodegeneration.

Mol Psychiatry. 2023-7

[10]
Roles of lncRNAs in brain development and pathogenesis: Emerging therapeutic opportunities.

Mol Ther. 2023-6-7

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